John von Neumann Flashcards

1
Q

Where was John von Neumann born?

A

Budapest, Hungary

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2
Q

What year was John von Neumann born?

A

1903

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3
Q

By what age did von Neumann earn his Ph.D. in mathematics?

A

23

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4
Q

In which country did John von Neumann become a naturalized citizen?

A

United States

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5
Q

Which prestigious American institute did von Neumann work with?

A

The Institute for Advanced Study

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6
Q

What field did von Neumann found with his minimax theorem?

A

Game theory

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7
Q

What book did von Neumann co-author in 1944 that laid the foundation for game theory?

A

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

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8
Q

What is the name of the computer architecture von Neumann developed?

A

von Neumann architecture

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9
Q

Von Neumann’s architecture separated data and ____ into a single memory space.

A

instructions

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10
Q

What major World War II project was von Neumann a part of?

A

The Manhattan Project

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11
Q

Von Neumann contributed to which type of mathematical structure in quantum mechanics?

A

Operators in Hilbert spaces and von Neumann algebra

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12
Q

What theoretical concept did von Neumann pioneer in computing related to automata?

A

Self-replicating automata

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13
Q

Which nuclear bomb’s development was von Neumann involved in?

A

The atomic bomb

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14
Q

What was the major strategic military doctrine von Neumann influenced during the Cold War?

A

Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD)

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15
Q

What type of controversial military action did von Neumann advocate for during the Cold War?

A

Preemptive nuclear strike on the Soviet Union

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16
Q

Von Neumann was diagnosed with which disease?

A

Bone cancer

17
Q

How old was John von Neumann when he died?

A

53

18
Q

Von Neumann’s architecture is still used in almost all modern ____.

A

Computers

19
Q

Which prestigious medal is named after John von Neumann?

A

The IEEE John von Neumann Medal

20
Q

What year did John von Neumann die?

A

1957

21
Q

Fill in the blank: John von Neumann is considered one of the greatest ____ of the 20th century.

A

Polymaths

22
Q

Which two major fields were shaped by von Neumann’s game theory?

A

Economics and military strategy

23
Q

What was von Neumann’s expertise that contributed to the development of the atomic bomb?

A

Shock waves and hydrodynamic calculations

24
Q

Which mathematical field did von Neumann significantly contribute to alongside quantum mechanics?

A

Functional analysis

25
Q

Which famous American physicist did von Neumann work alongside at the Institute for Advanced Study?

A

Albert Einstein

26
Q

How did John von Neumann’s game theory impact the study of evolution?

A

It provided models for competitive behavior in evolutionary biology.

27
Q

What quirky behavior did von Neumann have when working on equations?

A

He would write equations on his windows instead of a chalkboard.

28
Q

As a child prodigy, what could von Neumann do by age 6?

A

Divide eight-digit numbers in his head and speak ancient Greek

29
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ architecture is the foundational design for most modern computers.

A

von Neumann

30
Q

Von Neumann pioneered the concept of self-replicating ____.

A

Automata

31
Q

Which doctrine shaped Cold War nuclear strategy based on von Neumann’s ideas?

A

Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD)

32
Q

How did von Neumann contribute to the Manhattan Project?

A

Through his calculations on the implosion mechanism of the atomic bomb

33
Q

What lesser-known hobby did von Neumann enjoy?

A

Throwing lavish parties and practical jokes

34
Q

Fill in the blank: John von Neumann was deeply involved in the development of the ____ bomb.

A

Atomic

35
Q

Which book did von Neumann write that revolutionized economic and military strategy?

A

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

36
Q

Which institute for advanced studies is named after von Neumann?

A

John von Neumann Institute for Computing