Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) Flashcards
When and where was Benito Mussolini born?
Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883, in Predappio, Italy.
What political party did Mussolini found?
Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party in 1921.
What title did Mussolini hold as the leader of Italy?
Mussolini was the Prime Minister of Italy and later became a dictator.
What ideology is Mussolini best known for creating?
Mussolini is best known for creating and promoting Fascism.
What was Mussolini’s role during World War II?
Mussolini led Italy into World War II on the side of Nazi Germany.
Fill in the blank: Mussolini’s political philosophy emphasized ____.
Mussolini’s political philosophy emphasized nationalism, authoritarianism, and state power.
How did Mussolini come to power in Italy?
Mussolini came to power through the March on Rome in 1922.
Fill in the blank: Mussolini’s regime is often associated with the use of ____ and ____ to suppress opposition.
Mussolini’s regime is associated with the use of censorship and political violence.
What was Mussolini’s economic model called?
Mussolini promoted a corporatist economic model.
What event led to Mussolini’s removal from power?
Mussolini was removed from power after the Allied invasion of Italy in 1943.
How did Mussolini die?
Mussolini was captured and executed by Italian partisans in 1945.
Which other dictator did Mussolini ally with during World War II?
Mussolini allied with Adolf Hitler during World War II.
Fill in the blank: Mussolini initially trained as a ____.
Mussolini initially trained as a schoolteacher.
What challenges did Mussolini face from Italian political groups?
Mussolini faced opposition from socialists, communists, and democratic institutions.
How did Mussolini use propaganda to promote his image?
Mussolini used propaganda by portraying himself as a man of the people, often seen laboring or engaging in military activities.