Dennis Ritchie Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Dennis Ritchie?

A

Dennis Ritchie was an American computer scientist, best known for creating the C programming language and co-developing the Unix operating system.

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2
Q

When was Dennis Ritchie born?

A

September 9, 1941.

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3
Q

What are Dennis Ritchie’s two most significant contributions to computer science?

A

The C programming language and the Unix operating system.

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4
Q

Where did Dennis Ritchie do most of his groundbreaking work?

A

At Bell Labs.

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5
Q

What degree did Dennis Ritchie earn at Harvard?

A

Degrees in physics and applied mathematics.

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6
Q

When did Dennis Ritchie pass away?

A

October 12, 2011.

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7
Q

Ritchie developed the ____ programming language.

A

C

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8
Q

Who co-developed the Unix operating system with Dennis Ritchie?

A

Ken Thompson.

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9
Q

What are two key features of the Unix operating system?

A

Multitasking and multi-user functionality.

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10
Q

Why is the C programming language important?

A

It became one of the most widely used languages and influenced many modern languages like C++, Java, and Python.

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11
Q

What historical period influenced Dennis Ritchie’s work?

A

The Cold War era, marked by heavy investment in research and technology, especially in computing.

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12
Q

Why is Unix significant in modern computing?

A

Unix introduced concepts that influenced operating systems like Linux, MacOS, and Android.

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13
Q

Which two prestigious awards did Dennis Ritchie receive for his contributions?

A

The Turing Award in 1999 and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2011.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Ritchie’s work on ____ and ____ revolutionized software development.

A

C and Unix

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15
Q

What operating systems today are derived from Unix?

A

Linux, MacOS, and Android.

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16
Q

What philosophy guided Ritchie’s design of Unix?

A

The philosophy of small, modular programs that do one thing well.

17
Q

How is Dennis Ritchie’s influence still seen in programming education today?

A

C is still a core language taught in universities.

18
Q

What is a key challenge Dennis Ritchie faced in terms of public recognition?

A

His achievements were overshadowed by the rise of companies like Microsoft and Apple.

19
Q

What programming tool had the humorous name ‘Yacc’?

A

Yacc stands for ‘Yet Another Compiler Compiler.’

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Dennis Ritchie worked at ____ Labs for most of his career.

A

Bell

21
Q

How did Ritchie’s approach to software design reflect his personality?

A

He focused on simplicity and elegance, avoiding unnecessary complexity.

22
Q

What year did Dennis Ritchie win the Turing Award?

A

1999.

23
Q

Which two programming languages influenced by C are widely used today?

A

C++ and Java.

24
Q

What type of operating system did Unix inspire?

A

Unix inspired multi-user, multitasking operating systems.

25
Q

Ritchie’s low-profile personality meant his death went relatively unnoticed due to the recent passing of ____.

A

Steve Jobs.