Henry Ford (1863–1947) Flashcards

1
Q

When was Henry Ford born?

A

July 30, 1863

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2
Q

Where was Henry Ford born?

A

Greenfield Township, Michigan

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3
Q

What was Henry Ford’s early career before founding Ford Motor Company?

A

He worked as an apprentice machinist and later as an engineer for Edison Illuminating Company.

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4
Q

Who did Henry Ford marry?

A

Clara Bryant

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5
Q

What company did Henry Ford found in 1903?

A

Ford Motor Company

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6
Q

What was the name of the car model that revolutionized the automobile industry in 1908?

A

Model T

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7
Q

What innovation allowed Ford to mass-produce cars efficiently?

A

Assembly line production

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8
Q

How much did Henry Ford pay his workers starting in 1914, which was revolutionary at the time?

A

$5-a-day wage

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9
Q

What was the time period known as when Ford was active, marked by industrial and technological growth?

A

Second Industrial Revolution

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10
Q

How did Henry Ford influence manufacturing processes worldwide?

A

He introduced assembly line production, which became a standard for manufacturing industries.

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11
Q

What effect did the introduction of the automobile have on urban development?

A

It contributed to the rise of suburbs, as people could live farther from their workplaces.

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12
Q

What philanthropic organization did Henry Ford establish?

A

The Ford Foundation

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13
Q

What stance did Henry Ford have regarding labor unions?

A

He was anti-union and clashed with labor leaders.

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14
Q

What event in 1937 highlighted Ford’s opposition to unions?

A

The Battle of the Overpass

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15
Q

Which personal view of Henry Ford caused significant controversy?

A

His anti-Semitic views

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16
Q

How did Henry Ford’s insistence on sticking with the Model T for too long affect his company?

A

It caused Ford Motor Company to fall behind competitors like General Motors in the 1920s.

17
Q

What was the name of the plastic car Henry Ford developed in 1941?

A

A car made partly from soybean fiber

18
Q

Which famous inventor was Henry Ford friends with?

A

Thomas Edison

19
Q

What historical site did Henry Ford establish to preserve important buildings?

A

Greenfield Village

20
Q

Ford’s assembly line reduced car production time from over 12 hours to ____.

A

93 minutes

21
Q

What unique material did Henry Ford incorporate into some car parts like seats and steering wheels?

A

Soybeans