Ancient Rome - The Five Good Emperors Flashcards
Who coined the term “Five Good Emperors”?
Edward Gibbon, a historian.
What period do the Five Good Emperors refer to in Roman history?
A period of relative peace, stability, and prosperity during the 2nd century CE.
What was Nerva’s reign known for?
Stabilizing the Empire and setting the precedent of adopting a competent successor.
During what years did Nerva rule as emperor?
96–98 CE.
What were Trajan’s most notable accomplishments?
Expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent and commissioning extensive public works like Trajan’s Forum and Trajan’s Column.
What was Hadrian most known for during his reign?
Consolidating the Empire’s borders, building Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and promoting cultural and architectural projects.
When did Trajan reign as emperor?
98–117 CE.
How long did Hadrian rule?
117–138 CE.
What was Antoninus Pius’ reign marked by
Peace, stability, just administration, and legal reforms.
During what years did Antoninus Pius rule?
138–161 CE.
What is Marcus Aurelius best known for?
His philosophical work Meditations and his leadership during military challenges.
What philosophical belief did Marcus Aurelius follow?
Stoicism.
When did Marcus Aurelius reign?
161–180 CE.
What significant period ended during Marcus Aurelius’ reign?
The Pax Romana, the long period of peace in the Roman Empire.
Why are the Five Good Emperors considered “good”?
Because of their competent governance, military success, and their relatively benevolent and just rule focused on the welfare of the Empire and its people.
