Johannes Gutenberg Flashcards
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
Johannes Gutenberg was a German inventor known for creating the movable-type printing press.
When was Johannes Gutenberg born?
Around 1400 in Mainz, Germany.
What is Gutenberg’s most famous invention?
The movable-type printing press, invented around 1440.
What is the Gutenberg Bible?
The first major book printed using movable-type, around 1455.
Where was Gutenberg born?
Mainz, Germany.
Which city did Gutenberg spend time in exile?
Strasbourg.
What skill did Gutenberg learn that helped him in his printing work?
Metalworking and goldsmithing.
Why is Gutenberg’s invention significant?
It revolutionized book production and made mass communication possible.
Which historical periods were impacted by Gutenberg’s invention?
The Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution.
How did the Catholic Church influence knowledge distribution during Gutenberg’s time?
Most texts were copied by hand in monasteries, limiting access to knowledge.
How did the printing press democratize knowledge?
It made books cheaper and more accessible, increasing literacy and the spread of ideas.
What was the impact of Gutenberg’s work on literacy?
It helped increase literacy and education across Europe by making books more available.
What was one of the key factors that contributed to Gutenberg’s financial difficulties?
He borrowed money from Johann Fust and couldn’t repay the loan.
What was the result of Gutenberg’s financial struggles?
He lost his printing shop and control over his printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
How is Johannes Gutenberg remembered today?
He is remembered as the father of modern printing and one of the most influential figures in history.
