Jeanne d'Arc Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Joan of Arc?

A

A French peasant girl who became a military leader and national heroine during the Hundred Years’ War.

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2
Q

When was Joan of Arc born?

A

Around 1412.

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3
Q

Where was Joan of Arc born?

A

Domrémy, northeastern France.

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4
Q

At what age did Joan of Arc begin experiencing visions?

A

Around the age of 13.

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5
Q

What were the divine figures Joan of Arc claimed to have visions of?

A

Saints Michael, Catherine, and Margaret.

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6
Q

What was Joan of Arc’s most significant military achievement?

A

Lifting the Siege of Orléans in 1429.

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7
Q

Which French king did Joan of Arc help crown?

A

Charles VII.

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8
Q

During what major conflict did Joan of Arc live?

A

The Hundred Years’ War.

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9
Q

What was Joan of Arc’s role in the Hundred Years’ War?

A

She led French forces to key victories, helping to turn the tide in favor of France.

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10
Q

Who captured Joan of Arc in 1430?

A

The Burgundians, who were allied with the English.

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11
Q

How did Joan of Arc die?

A

She was burned at the stake in 1431 after being convicted of heresy and other charges.

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12
Q

What year was Joan of Arc canonized as a saint?

A

1920.

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13
Q

What charges were brought against Joan of Arc during her trial?

A

Heresy, cross-dressing, and witchcraft.

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14
Q

What was the outcome of Joan of Arc’s posthumous retrial in 1456?

A

She was declared innocent and her original trial was nullified.

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15
Q

How old was Joan of Arc when she died?

A

19 years old.

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16
Q

What was Joan of Arc’s contribution to the French war effort?

A

She revitalized French morale and led them to several important victories.

17
Q

How did Joan of Arc challenge gender roles in medieval society?

A

By taking on a leadership and military role traditionally reserved for men.

18
Q

What is Joan of Arc’s feast day?

A

May 30th.

19
Q

What did Joan of Arc carry into battle instead of a weapon?

A

A banner with religious imagery.

20
Q

What symbol appeared on Joan of Arc’s banner?

A

The names ‘Jesus’ and ‘Mary,’ along with depictions of Christ and angels.

21
Q

What clever response did Joan of Arc give when asked if she was in a state of grace?

A

‘If I am not, may God put me there; and if I am, may God keep me there.’

22
Q

Why did Joan of Arc refuse to wear women’s clothing while imprisoned?

A

It was more practical and made it harder for guards to drag her out of her cell.