Pericles (495–429 BCE) Flashcards
Who was Pericles?
An influential Athenian statesman, orator, and general during Athens’ Golden Age.
What family background did Pericles come from?
He was born into a wealthy and influential family; his father was a military leader and his mother came from the Alcmaeonid family.
What period in history is Pericles most associated with?
The Golden Age of Athens, also known as the Age of Pericles.
What were two of Pericles’ most significant accomplishments?
Advancing Athenian democracy and overseeing the construction of the Parthenon.
How did Pericles advance democracy in Athens?
He introduced reforms like paying public officials, allowing more citizens to participate in governance.
What famous structure was built under Pericles’ leadership?
The Parthenon.
Who were some of the intellectuals associated with Pericles?
Socrates and the philosopher Anaxagoras.
Which empire did Athens fight against during Pericles’ early life?
The Persian Empire.
How did Pericles’ leadership influence Athens culturally?
He promoted the arts, culture, and philosophy, helping Athens become an intellectual and cultural center.
During which war did Pericles serve as a leader of Athens?
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE).
How did Pericles die?
He died during the plague that struck Athens in 429 BCE.
What is the long-term impact of Pericles’ democratic reforms?
They laid the foundation for modern democratic governance.
How is Pericles remembered today?
As one of the greatest statesmen in ancient history, synonymous with the cultural and democratic height of Athens.
What was Pericles’ military strategy during the Peloponnesian War?
To avoid land battles with Sparta by retreating behind Athens’ walls and relying on naval superiority.
What nickname did Pericles earn, and why?
He was called ‘Olympian’ due to his commanding presence and influence.
