Napoleon Bonaparte Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Napoleon Bonaparte born?

A

Napoleon was born on the island of Corsica in 1769.

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2
Q

In what year did Napoleon declare himself Emperor of the French?

A

Napoleon declared himself Emperor in 1804.

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3
Q

Which legal code, established by Napoleon, influenced many modern legal systems?

A

The Napoleonic Code.

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4
Q

What military conflict is Napoleon most known for?

A

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815).

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5
Q

After which major defeat was Napoleon exiled to the island of Saint Helena?

A

Napoleon was exiled after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

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6
Q

What was the main goal of the Napoleonic Code?

A

To create a unified set of laws promoting equality before the law and property rights.

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7
Q

Which country did Napoleon invade in 1812, leading to a disastrous military campaign?

A

Russia.

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8
Q

How did Napoleon initially come to power in France?

A

He came to power through a coup d’état in 1799.

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9
Q

True or False: Napoleon was unusually short.

A

False. Napoleon was about 5’6, average height for his time.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Napoleon was first exiled to ____ after his abdication in 1814.

A

Elba.

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11
Q

Who was Napoleon’s first wife?

A

Josephine de Beauharnais.

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12
Q

What key reform did Napoleon make to France’s education system?

A

He reformed and centralized the French educational system.

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13
Q

How did Napoleon crown himself during his coronation?

A

Napoleon crowned himself instead of allowing the Pope to do it.

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14
Q

What code laid the foundation for modern legal frameworks in many countries?

A

The Napoleonic Code.

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15
Q

Which military strategy did Napoleon often employ that helped him achieve rapid victories?

A

The use of mass conscription and rapid troop movements.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Napoleon died in exile on the island of ____ in 1821.

A

Saint Helena.

17
Q

Which historical period did Napoleon rise from?

A

The French Revolution.

18
Q

What was the purpose of Napoleon’s educational reforms?

A

To modernize and centralize education in France.

19
Q

How did Napoleon spread revolutionary ideals across Europe?

A

Through his military conquests and reforms.

20
Q

True or False: Napoleon fully supported the metric system during his reign.

A

False. Napoleon supported it but had mixed feelings about the metric system.

21
Q

What significant personal challenge led Napoleon to divorce Josephine?

A

Josephine’s inability to bear him children.

22
Q

Which battle marked Napoleon’s final defeat?

A

The Battle of Waterloo.

23
Q

What was a key cause of Napoleon’s failure in the Russian Campaign?

A

Harsh winter conditions and Russian scorched-earth tactics.

24
Q

Why was Napoleon seen as a threat by European monarchies?

A

He spread revolutionary ideals and posed a threat to the traditional monarchical order.

25
Q

What lasting impact did Napoleon’s legal reforms have?

A

They influenced legal systems worldwide, particularly with the Napoleonic Code.

26
Q

What was Napoleon’s relationship with the Enlightenment?

A

He benefited from and contributed to its ideals, such as meritocracy and secularism.

27
Q

What myth exists about Napoleon’s height?

A

The myth is that he was very short, but he was actually average height for his time.

28
Q

Why did Napoleon escape from his first exile on Elba?

A

To attempt a return to power during the Hundred Days.

29
Q

What unusual fact about Napoleon’s autopsy has become part of his legacy?

A

His doctor allegedly removed his penis during the autopsy.