Thor Heyerdahl Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Thor Heyerdahl born?

A

Larvik, Norway

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2
Q

What year was Thor Heyerdahl born?

A

1914

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3
Q

What did Thor Heyerdahl study at university?

A

Zoology and geography

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4
Q

What was Thor Heyerdahl best known for?

A

The Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947

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5
Q

From where to where did the Kon-Tiki expedition sail?

A

From Peru to Polynesia

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6
Q

Which material was the Kon-Tiki raft made of?

A

Handmade from balsa wood

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7
Q

What was the main theory Heyerdahl wanted to prove with the Kon-Tiki expedition?

A

That ancient South Americans could have settled Polynesia

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8
Q

Which other major expedition did Heyerdahl lead to cross the Atlantic?

A

The Ra expeditions

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9
Q

What kind of boat did Heyerdahl use in the Ra expeditions?

A

Papyrus reed boats

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10
Q

What was the title of Heyerdahl’s bestselling book about the Kon-Tiki expedition?

A

The Kon-Tiki Expedition: By Raft Across the South Seas

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11
Q

What was significant about Heyerdahl’s Kon-Tiki documentary?

A

It won an Academy Award in 1951

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12
Q

In what time period did Thor Heyerdahl conduct most of his expeditions?

A

Mid-20th century

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13
Q

Why were Heyerdahl’s theories controversial?

A

They contradicted the established view that Polynesians came from Southeast Asia

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14
Q

How did Thor Heyerdahl contribute to the study of human migration?

A

He encouraged new ideas about ancient transoceanic contact

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15
Q

What museum preserves Thor Heyerdahl’s legacy?

A

The Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo

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16
Q

How did Thor Heyerdahl face criticism?

A

His migration theories were rejected by mainstream scientists

17
Q

What was Thor Heyerdahl’s greatest personal fear?

A

Water—he could not swim

18
Q

What unusual pet did the Kon-Tiki crew keep temporarily?

A

A giant squid they named ‘Oscar’

19
Q

How are Heyerdahl’s boats constructed for authenticity?

A

Without nails or modern technologies, using ancient materials

20
Q

Which famous book did Heyerdahl publish in 1948?

A

The Kon-Tiki Expedition: By Raft Across the South Seas

21
Q

What was Thor Heyerdahl’s main contribution to anthropology?

A

He sparked debate and exploration of ancient migration routes

22
Q

What year did Thor Heyerdahl cross the Pacific on the Kon-Tiki?

A

1947

23
Q

What was the goal of Heyerdahl’s Ra II expedition in 1970?

A

To demonstrate that ancient Egyptians could have reached the Americas

24
Q

What inspired Thor Heyerdahl’s interest in exploration?

A

His early curiosity about nature and his mother’s work in a museum

25
Q

How did Heyerdahl prove his migration theories?

A

By conducting real-life expeditions to test his hypotheses

26
Q

Which film based on Heyerdahl’s work won an Oscar?

A

The Kon-Tiki documentary