Pablo Picasso Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Pablo Picasso born?

A

October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain

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2
Q

Who recognized Picasso’s talent at a young age?

A

His father, José Ruiz Blasco

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3
Q

Where did Picasso move to fully immerse himself in the art world?

A

Paris

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4
Q

Which art movement did Picasso co-found?

A

Cubism

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5
Q

What painting by Picasso is often credited as the beginning of Cubism?

A

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

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6
Q

What is Picasso’s famous anti-war painting created in response to the Spanish Civil War?

A

Guernica

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7
Q

What major world events influenced Picasso’s work?

A

Two World Wars and the Spanish Civil War

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8
Q

What political party did Picasso join in 1944?

A

The French Communist Party

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9
Q

How did Picasso’s contributions to Cubism influence modern art?

A

He redefined visual art by presenting multiple perspectives, influencing future movements like abstract art and surrealism.

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10
Q

How many works did Picasso create during his lifetime?

A

Over 50,000

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11
Q

How is Picasso remembered today?

A

As one of the most influential artists of the 20th century and a pioneer of modern art

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12
Q

What controversial aspect of Picasso’s personal life has drawn criticism?

A

His treatment of women and his domineering personality in relationships

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13
Q

What did Picasso say when asked to authenticate a ceramic piece that he may have sold?

A

He jokingly said, ‘I can paint fake Picassos just as easily as I can paint real ones!’

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14
Q

What was Picasso’s full baptismal name?

A

Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Crispín Crispiniano María Remedios de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso

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15
Q

What medium did Picasso explore in addition to painting?

A

Sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking

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16
Q

Which two artists are associated with founding Cubism?

A

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque

17
Q

Why is Picasso’s painting ‘Guernica’ significant?

A

It became a symbol of protest against war and human suffering.

18
Q

How did Picasso break artistic conventions with Cubism?

A

By presenting multiple perspectives simultaneously on a flat surface.

19
Q

What was Picasso’s political involvement during World War II?

A

He joined the French Communist Party but was more symbolic than active.

20
Q

What style did Picasso introduce that allowed artists to move beyond traditional forms?

A

Abstraction and fragmented perspectives

21
Q

How did Picasso react to critics in an amusing way?

A

He would fire a revolver loaded with blanks at them.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Pablo Picasso was a co-founder of the art movement ____.

A

Cubism

23
Q

Which city was considered the heart of the art world when Picasso moved there?

A

Paris

24
Q

How did Picasso’s artwork reflect political themes?

A

It responded to events like the rise of fascism and the tragedies of war.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Picasso’s painting ‘Guernica’ was created in response to the bombing of ____ during the Spanish Civil War.

A

the Basque town of Guernica

26
Q

What was the time period like during Picasso’s life?

A

A time of great social, political, and cultural change, including two World Wars and the rise of modernism

27
Q

How did Picasso’s innovations encourage future artists?

A

He helped break free from traditional constraints, influencing movements like surrealism and abstract expressionism.