Fidel Castro Flashcards

1
Q

When was Fidel Castro born?

A

August 13, 1926

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2
Q

Where was Fidel Castro born?

A

Birán, Cuba

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3
Q

What was Fidel Castro’s profession before entering politics?

A

He was a lawyer.

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4
Q

What revolutionary movement did Fidel Castro lead?

A

26th of July Movement

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5
Q

What event marked Fidel Castro’s first major revolutionary attempt?

A

The failed assault on the Moncada Barracks in 1953

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6
Q

In what year did Fidel Castro successfully overthrow Fulgencio Batista’s regime?

A

1959

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7
Q

Who did Fidel Castro overthrow to come to power in Cuba?

A

Fulgencio Batista

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8
Q

What type of state did Fidel Castro establish in Cuba?

A

A communist state

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9
Q

How long did Fidel Castro rule Cuba?

A

Nearly five decades

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10
Q

Name one of Fidel Castro’s major social reforms in Cuba.

A

Healthcare and education reforms

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11
Q

What crisis involved Cuba allowing Soviet missiles to be stationed on the island?

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962

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12
Q

What was the global context during Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba?

A

The Cold War

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13
Q

How did Fidel Castro’s rule challenge U.S. dominance in Latin America?

A

By aligning Cuba with the Soviet bloc and promoting anti-imperialist policies

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14
Q

What is one major international contribution Fidel Castro made?

A

Supporting leftist movements and sending Cuban doctors worldwide

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15
Q

How did Fidel Castro’s government improve literacy in Cuba?

A

Through a national literacy campaign

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16
Q

What impact did the Cuban Revolution have on U.S.-Cuba relations?

A

It led to strained relations, including the U.S. embargo on Cuba.

17
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

A

A failed U.S.-backed attempt to overthrow Castro in 1961

18
Q

What were some of the human rights criticisms of Fidel Castro’s regime?

A

Suppression of political opposition, censorship, and human rights abuses

19
Q

What was one of the greatest challenges Castro faced in maintaining Cuba’s socialist state?

A

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

20
Q

How many assassination attempts did Fidel Castro reportedly survive?

A

Over 600

21
Q

Which sport did Fidel Castro reportedly love and possibly try out for?

A

Baseball

22
Q

What personal habit of Fidel Castro involved dairy products?

A

He loved ice cream and reportedly ate 18 scoops in one sitting.

23
Q

What famous ice cream parlor in Cuba was established due to Castro’s love of ice cream?

A

Coppelia

24
Q

What U.S. policy placed significant economic pressure on Castro’s Cuba?

A

The U.S. economic embargo

25
Q

How is Fidel Castro’s legacy viewed by his supporters?

A

As a hero of anti-imperialism and a champion of social justice

26
Q

How is Fidel Castro’s legacy viewed by his critics?

A

As a dictator who suppressed political freedoms and caused economic hardship

27
Q

What sector in Cuba was particularly advanced under Castro’s rule?

A

Healthcare and education

28
Q

What important role did Castro play in global politics during the Cold War?

A

He aligned Cuba with the Soviet bloc and supported leftist movements globally.

29
Q

What was Fidel Castro’s official title after 1976?

A

President of Cuba

30
Q

Why is the Cuban healthcare system significant under Castro?

A

It became a model for developing nations and is known for its humanitarian aid.