Draco (7th century BCE) Flashcards
Who was Draco?
An Athenian lawmaker known for creating the first written code of laws in Athens.
What century did Draco live in?
7th century BCE.
What is Draco best known for?
Creating the first written laws of Athens.
What is the modern meaning of the term ‘draconian’?
It refers to excessively harsh or severe laws or punishments.
Why did Draco’s legal code become infamous?
Because it prescribed extremely harsh punishments, including the death penalty for minor offenses.
Fill in the blank: Draco’s laws were so harsh that even ____ was punishable by death.
Stealing vegetables.
What was the historical context during Draco’s life?
Athens was experiencing political instability, with rising tensions between the aristocracy and the lower classes.
Why were Draco’s laws significant?
They were the first written laws in Athens, making the legal system more transparent and reducing the influence of the aristocracy.
How did Draco’s laws influence future Athenian legal reforms?
They paved the way for Solon’s more moderate reforms, which reduced the severity of punishments.
Which Athenian lawmaker revised Draco’s legal code?
Solon.
What type of government was Athens transitioning towards during Draco’s time?
A more democratic system, moving away from oligarchy.
How are Draco’s contributions remembered today?
As the origin of Athenian written law, though his harsh punishments are often criticized.
What controversy surrounded Draco’s laws?
The extreme severity of punishments, particularly the widespread use of the death penalty.
What is a notable story about Draco’s death?
He allegedly suffocated under cloaks thrown on him by admirers in a theater as a sign of respect.
Fill in the blank: Draco’s laws were said to be written in ____.
Blood.
