6 - Obs - Other Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Anaemia in pregnancy Flashcards
1
Q
4 main types?
A
iron def
folic acid
sickle cell disease
thalassaemias
2
Q
Iron def - >?% of women.
- mean cell ?, mean cell ? ? and ? reduced/normal.
- Prophylaxis: disputed - trt if ? <11g/dL
- ? poorly tolerated - ? for rapid response if ? anaemia
A
10 volume Hb conc ferritin Hb iron IV severe
3
Q
During preg - ? and ? acid req increase - and iron ? is x3
High Hb is assw incr risk of preg ?, ????, and ? delivery
A
iron
folic
absorption
complx, IUGR, preterm
4
Q
Dietary advice to avoid anaemia
- food rich in iron = ?, esp ? and liver, eggs, ? vegetables
- food rich in folic acid = ? cooked or ? green ?, fish
- ? is not recommended in pregnancy
A
meat
kidney
green
lightly
raw
vegetables
guiness
5
Q
Folic acid def - rarer
MCV ? or ? - red cell ? reduced
-prophylaxis - ? acid - routine in ? preg and ?
-High dose if ? or previous ???
A
raised or normal folate folic early preconceptually epileptic NTDs
6
Q
Sickle cell disease -
- incr ? mortality, thrombosis,
- MGMT - ? transfusions, ? acid, avoid precipitation factors for crises, avoid ? if homozygous
- test ? and offer ? diagnosis if ?
A
perinatal exchange iron partner prenatal carrier