Rovira clinic Flashcards

1
Q

driver mutations to test for in NSCLC

A

EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, PDL1

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2
Q

durvulumab mechanism

A

immune checkpoint inhibitor that blocks the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 and CD80

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3
Q

consolidation chemotherapy

A

Chemotherapy given once a remission is achieved. The goal of this therapy is to sustain a remission. Consolidation chemotherapy may also be called intensification therapy. Usually refers to AML

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4
Q

ara-C generic name

A

cytarabine

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5
Q

hindgut refers to

A

colon and rectum

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6
Q

Ki67 index

A

Evaluates proliferative rate of NET, which has prognostic value

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7
Q

IDAC

A

intermediate dose cytarabine

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8
Q

intention of palliative chemotherapy

A

symptomatic benefit

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9
Q

secondary neoplasm

A

tumor arising from metastatic spread or as a consequence of radiation or chemotherapy treatment of primary tumor

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10
Q

threshold for cobalamin deficiency

A

400

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11
Q

TXA mechanism

A

inhibits fibrinolysis

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12
Q

poor prognostic features of localized CRC (stage II high vs. low risk)

A

lymphovascular invasion, obstruction, perforation

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13
Q

low vs high risk stage III CRC

A

nodal status (4 or more conferring high risk)

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14
Q

xeloda SE’s

A

palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia

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15
Q

5 FU enzyme issue

A

Dipyrimidine dehydrogenase activity (leads to severe SE’s)

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16
Q

5-FU SE’s

A

cardiotoxicity (MI, angina, arrythmia, CHF)

17
Q

cetuximab SE’s

A

infusion reactions, acneiform rash, pulmonary toxicity

18
Q

term for neoplasm arising from treatment

A

treatment related neoplasm

19
Q

syndrome to know from ATRA treatment + presentation

A

differentiation syndrome, dyspnea, fever, pulmonary edema or infiltrates, effusions, weight gain, bone pain

20
Q

NCCN recommendation for management of first CR in ALL

A

allogeneic stem cell transplant

21
Q

management of hairy cell leukemia

A

Observation. Initiate treatment if systemic symptoms, splenic pain, recurrent infection, hgb<12, platelet count <100, ANC<1

22
Q

first line treatment options for hairy cell leukemia

A

cladribine

pentostatin

23
Q

Clinical significance of mismatch repair protein deficiency for CRC

A

no benefit from 5-FU

24
Q

adjuvant management of stage III CRC

A

FOLFOX (only approved adjuvant chemo)

25
Q

significance of mutant KRAS in CRC

A

no benefit from cetuximab