PSYDEV Flashcards

1
Q

begins when a hypothalamus signals the hormone production in the pituitary, which triggers hormone production in adrenal glands, and by the gonads, it also triggers sexual excitement.

A

Puberty

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2
Q

-The heightened self-consciousness of adolescents

they regard themselves as much more socially significant as they are

A

Adolescent egocentrism

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3
Q

-Adolescents’ belief that others are as interested in them as they themselves are, as well as attention-getting behavior motivated by a desire to be noticed, visible, and “on stage.”

A

Imaginary audience

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4
Q

is the part of adolescent egocentrism involving a sense of uniqueness and invincibility (or invulnerability). For example, 13-year-old Adrienne says this about herself: “No one understands me, particularly my parents. They have no idea of what I am feeling.”

A

personal fable

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5
Q

– They are somehow immune to common dangers is an extension of adolescents do not feel invisible and that egocentrism, “ may signal growth toward cognitive maturity

A

Invincibility Fable

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6
Q

society leaves adolescents relatively free of responsibilities and able to try out different identities. Adolescents experiment with different roles and personalities. They may want to pursue one career one month (lawyer, for example) and another career the next month (doctor, actor, teacher, social worker, or astronaut, for example).

A

psychosocial moratorium

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7
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief

A

1.Denial
2.Anger
3.Bargaining
4.depression
5.acceptance

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8
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief

is not only an attempt to pretend that the loss does not exist. We are also trying to absorb and understand what is happening.

A

Denial-

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9
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief
We are trying to adjust to a new reality and are likely experiencing extreme emotional discomfort. There is so much to process that ____may feel like it allows us an emotional outlet.

A

Anger-

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10
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief

-you may try to bargain to change the situation, agreeing to do something in return for being relieved of the pain you feel.

A

Bargaining

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11
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief

In those moments, we tend to pull inward as the sadness grows. We might find ourselves retreating, being less sociable, and reaching out less to others about what we are going through.

A

Depression-I

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12
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross
stages of grief

it is not that we no longer feel the pain of loss. Instead, we are no longer resisting the reality of our situation, and we are not struggling to make it something different.

A

Acceptance-

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13
Q

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING

A microbiological theory of aging that states that people age because normal metabolic processes within their cells produce unstable oxygen molecules known as free radicals. These molecules ricochet around inside cells, damaging DNA and other cellular structures.

A

Free-radical theory

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14
Q

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING

The theory that aging is caused by the decay of mitochondria, tiny cellular bodies that supply energy for function, growth, and repair.

A

Mitochondrial theory

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15
Q

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING

cells can divide a maximum of 75-80x, & as we age our cells become less capable of dividing.

A

T-elomere Theory/ Cellular Clock Theory-

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16
Q

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING
A family of proteins that have been proposed as having important influences on longevity, mitochondria functioning in energy, calorie restriction benefits, stress resistance, and cardiovascular functioning.

A

Sirtuins

17
Q

EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING

pathway A cellular pathway involving the regulation of growth and metabolism that has been proposed as a key aspect of longevity.

A

mTOR

18
Q

is memory of facts and experiences that individuals consciously know and can state. ____also is sometimes called declarative memory.

A

Explicit memory

19
Q

is memory without conscious recollection; it involves skills and routine procedures that are performed automatically.

A

Implicit memory

20
Q

The retention of information about the details of life’s happenings.

refers to the conscious recollection of a personal experience that contains information on what has happened and also where and when it happened.

-where, when, me

ex: where was I when Ondoy happened?

A

Episodic Memory

21
Q

refers to the memory systems in the brain involved in remembering pieces of information for a short period of time, often up to 30 seconds.

A

Short-term memory

22
Q

A person’s knowledge about the world—including one’s fields of expertise, general academic knowledge of the sort learned in school, and“everyday knowledge.

A

Semantic Memory

23
Q

is the small amount of information that can be held in mind and used in the execution of cognitive tasks, in contrast with long-term memory, the vast amount of information saved in one’s life.

A

Working memory

24
Q

is your ability to process new information, learn, and solve problems.

ex: our grand mother having difficulties in using cellphones

A

Fluid intelligence

25
Q

is your stored knowledge, accumulated over the years.

ex: our grandmother remembering the debts of other people

A

Crystallized intelligence

26
Q

Puberty

A

H-PAG-GO
Hypothalamus
Pituitary Gland
Adrenal Glands
Gonads

27
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Aging
Acetylcholine -decrease
Aricept - medicine

28
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

C-PP-FSM

Chronic, Progressive disease
characterized by Partial Facial paralysis, Slow movements and Muscle tremors

29
Q

How to achieve Generativty in Middle Adulthood

A

B-P-W-C

Biological - having a son/daughter (adults have offspring)

Parental-taking care of a child (can be his/her grandson or grand daughter) (nurture and guide children)

Work-specialization or developing a certain skill (develops skill that can be passed down to others)

Culture-preserving a culture or passing something to the next generation (create, renovate, or conserve some aspect of culture that ultimately survives.

30
Q

Evolutionary Theories of Aging acronyms

A

M-S-M-T-F
Mitchondria
Sirtuins
mTOR
Telomere
Free radicals

31
Q

proposed the midlife crisis

A

Jacques Elliot

32
Q

proposed emerging adulthood

A

Jeffrey Arnett

33
Q

MILD ALZHEIMER’S SYMPTOMS

A

C - confusion
C - confabulation (neuropsychiatric disorder wherein a patient generates a false memory without the intention of deceit)

L - loss of memory
A - aphasia (is a condition where individuals have difficulty processing sensory information)

34
Q

MODERATE ALZHEIMER’S SYMPTOMS (6-10)

A

D - decrease in self consciousness
A - agnoxia (is a condition where individuals have difficulty processing sensory information.)
A - apraxia (unable to perform tasks or purposeful movements when asked, even though they: understand the request or command.)
U - urinary incontinence
N - needs assistance in performing activities/ daily living

35
Q

SEVERE ALZHEIMER’S SYMPTOMS (11-15)

A

H - hallucinations
D - delusions
B - bladder/bowel incontinence
N - needs total assistance in performing activities/ daily living