LWR Flashcards
Buong pangalan ni Rizal
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Alonzo Y Realonda
Araw ng kapanganakan ni Rizal
June 19, 1861
Araw ng kamatayan ni Rizal
December 30, 1896
Lugar kung saan pinaganak si Rizal
Calamba, Laguna
Oras ng kapanganakan
Wednesday, 11:00 to Midnight/11:30
Pangalan ng Ama ni Rizal
Don Francisco Mercado
Trabaho ng nanay ni Rizal
Trabaho ng Tatay ni Rizal
May tindahan
May sakahan na may 100 na empleyado. Nag-uupa ng lupa sa Prayle.
Pangalan ng nanay ni Rizal
Doña Teodora Alonzo
Pangalan ng mga kapatid ni Rizal
- Saturnina Rizal
- Paciano Rizal
- Narcisa Rizal
- Olympia Rizal
- Lucia Rizal
- Maria Rizal
- Jose Rizal
- Conception Rizal
- Josefa Rizal
- Trinidad Rizal
- Soledad Rizal
3 Great Influences Why Rizal was Smart
- Hereditary Influence
- Environmental Influence
- Aid of Divine Providence
3 guro ni Rizal Tutors
- Maestro Lucas Padua
- Maestro Leon Monroy
- Maestro Calestino
Unang naging tagapag turo ni Rizal
Dona Teodora Alonzo (nanay)
8 yrs old si Rizal ay nag aral siya sa Biñan, Laguna at naging guro niya si ________(pinakamalupit na guro ni Rizal).
Maestro Justiniano Cruz
3 Tiyuhin ni Rizal
- Tiyo Manuel – Isang athlete. Nagturo kay Rizal ng Sports (Wrestling)
- Tiyo Gregorio – Isang reader. Nagpatingkad kay Rizal sa pagbabasa ng magagandang aklat.
- Tiyo Alberto – Isang traveller. Nag sabi kay Rizal na mag travel sa ibang bansa.
SCHOLASTIC RECORDS
- 8 yrs old -
- 9 to 15 yrs old –
- 16 yrs old –
- 17 yrs old –
- Nag aral sa ___
- 8 yrs old - Biñan, Laguna
- 9 to 15 yrs old – Nag aral siya sa Escuelapia (Ngayon ay Ateneo) (School for Boys)
- 16 yrs old – Nag- aral sa UST. Kumuha ng kursong Philosophy and Letters ngunit hindi niya ito natapos, lumipat sa pagkuha ng medicine.
- 17 yrs old – Bumalik sa Ateneo at kumuha ng Expert Suveyor (Ito ay katumbas ng Civil Engineer). Nakuha ang kaniyang license noong siya ay tumuntong ng 18yrs old.
- Nag aral sa University of Madrid para kumuha ng;
- Medicine
- Masteral
- Doctorate
- Philosophy and Letters (Tinapos niya ang kursong gusto ng kaniyang ama)
Saang bansa nabuo ang La Solidaridad
Madrid Spain
Sinimulan ni Rizal ang nobelang ____ sa Madrid, Espanya. Kalahati nito ay natapos bago siya umalis ng Paris, at natapos ito sa Berlin, Alemanya.
Noli Me Tangere
Sinimulang isulat ni Dr. Jose P. Rizal ang nobelang ____ sa London, Inglatera sa taong 1890. Ang malaking parte ng nobelang ito ay isinulat at natapos niya sa Bruselas, Belgica noong March 21, 1891.
El Felibusterismo
Kapag daw po umabsent ang mga manggagawa (force labor) ay kailangan nilang magbayad ng
Falla
ang ibigsabihin ng salitang ito ay pag tigil (absent o stop)
Falla
- During the Spanish colonial era, governor-generals are always changing about three to four months after being put in position thus, their promises are never fulfilled and people are left with nothing but dismay. For this reason, no matter how spirited an official is, they haven’t been able to execute their plans and wasn’t able to do much for the colony. There was also a frequent change in policies and this ensued the struggle between liberalism and depotism.
Instability of colonial administration
The Philippines didn’t have much stricter laws in the spanish colonial era and this motivated Spanish officials to sail away to the country to be able to gain money and material things. They also forcibly married heiresses of rich Filipino families to instantly make a name for themselves and acquire their wealth. An example of this is governor-general Primo de Rivera which operated a casino and accepted bribes among other things to acquire huge amounts of money. Friars also used the word of God to collect and steal the offerings of people, they are also considered powerful during these times.
Corrupt Colonial Officials -
The Spanish Cortes was abolished to hide the corruption and abuse happening in the Philippines thus our country was poorly represented and resulted various atrocities of the Spanish colonizers. The Filipino didn’t have any means to report the condition of the country in the court because of the said atrocities.
Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes -
The Filipinos were denied of basic human rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of association, and the like. The symbolic “Cry of Pugad lawin” was a way to refute the oppression of the Spaniards because cedula was the manifestation of their tyranny in the country. La Solidaridad is also an example in refuting to this but however, it failed and was confiscated in mails because aside from it’s failing foundation, the Spanish court did not agree with its demands.
Human rights denied to Filipinos -
Spaniards considered themselves as the highest in the social hierarchy and the Spanish penal code was stricter with Filipinos, this made their court hearings unfair and it was impossible to win a case especially if you live under poor conditions. Spaniards－because of their social standing and skin color－were able to get away with crimes while Filipinos had their penalties.
No Equality before the law -
- Given the unequal treatment of Filipinos in the court, justice was often denied because justice delayed is justice denied. Justice was almost impossible to get grip on because it was costly and slow. Judges were mostly ignorant and inept. Filipinos also didn’t have any means to access it.
Maladministration of Justice
Racism was prevalent in the Spanish colonial era. Dark skinned Filipinos were called “indios” and also considered as the lowest ranking in the social hierarchy, uneducated, and treated indifferently. Jose Rizal was also a profound victim of racism, he was also heavily discriminated. This is also the reason why Spaniards considered Filipinos as inferior because of their dark skin. Doña Victorina from Noli me Tangere embodied the poisonous thinking of white supremacy because she hated her face and wanted to marry a white Spaniard to raise her social status.
Racial Discrimination -
It is also called as a government of friars. During the Spanish colonization, friars had so much power bestowed unto them. They took this as an advantage and had their own corrupt ways to manipulate people into their abusive treatment. They had the absolute control over religion and education, they were also able to gain political power which made them even richer.
Frailocracy -
Polo y servicio was imposed upon 16-60 Filipinos. They had to forcibly work to build schools, churches, bridges, and the like for 40days a year and they’re payed 50 centavos only and worse, nothing at all. It was then revised into18-60 year old and the service was 15 days. The privileged was able to avoid labor by paying palla which is paying large sums money. Valeriano Weyler or the butcher also mistreated and abused the Filipino workers for his own advantage; this shows how atrocious polo was in that era.
Forced Labor -
Friars were among the wealthiest landlords for they own the best agricultural tracts of land before. The rural folks that have been in the said land became tenants and resulted in a bloody dispute among the friars and the Filipino people which in retaliation, the friars raised their rentals which made them even wealthier.
Haciendas owned by friars -
The Guardia Civil was instituted by the royal decree to maintain peace and order whoever in opposition to that role, they were infamous for abuse, rape, and other various atrocities. This was manifested with Elias in Noli meTangere.
The Guardia Civil -
