Growth and isolation Flashcards

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1
Q

All fungi require several specific elements for growth and reproduction.

T/F

A

T

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2
Q

The requirements for growth of fungi are generally less stringent than for _____________

A

sporulation

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3
Q

Constituents of media/agar

Generally contain a source of _____,_______, and _______

A

carbon, nitrogen and vitamins.

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4
Q

Constituents of media/agar

_________(_____) is the most widely utilizable carbon source, and hence is the most commonly used in growth media.

_______ and ________ are the next most commonly utilized sugars by fungi

A

Glucose (dextrose)

Fructose and mannose

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5
Q

Sucrose (table sugar) may be used in some media.

T/F

A

T

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6
Q

Constituents of media/agar

Nitrogen sources include ___,____ extract, ____ extract, _____, ammonium and nitrate compounds

A

peptone

yeast

Malt

Amino acid

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7
Q

Constituents of media/agar

Salts, including Fe, Zn and Mn, are often added to ‘ _____ ’ media, but are usually not added to the _____ media used for ________

A

defined

common

routine culture.

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8
Q

Fungi have natural deficiencies for vitamins that are satisfied at μM to nM concentrations.

T/F

A

T

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9
Q

Most common agar/media for growing fungi in the laboratory is _______

Most times incorporated in it is antibiotics (gentamycin, chloramphenicol) to inhibit bacterial growth. Exception is when being used for __________.

A

Saboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA).

cryptococcus

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10
Q

Is an Agar

Water Agar?
oat agar?
Malt extract agar?

A

Yes

Yes

Yes

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11
Q

Microscopy

Not necessary for identification of fungi

T/F

A

F

It is

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12
Q

Microscopy

Aids partially in determining the kind of media to use.

T/F

A

T

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13
Q

Microscopy Can not be used in presumptive diagnosis

A

F

It can

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14
Q

Microscopy Can be used in presumptive diagnosis e.g cryptococcus (________ stain)

A

india ink

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15
Q

Some fungi grow on routinely used agar such as blood agar, brain heart infusion etc.

T/F

A

T

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16
Q

Duration of incubation

Fungi takes time to grow and multiply

T/F

A

T

17
Q

Duration of incubation

Yeast like ______ spp, _____ spp can take ___-_______

A

Candida; Cryptococcus; 48 -72 Hours

18
Q

Duration of incubation

Molds like _______ spp, penicillum etc also take ___-_____

A

Aspergillus

5-7days

19
Q

Duration of incubation

Endemic fungi e.g Histoplasma capsulatum takes up to _______

A

4weeks