TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

multisystem, chronic disease of autoimmune origin characterized by relapses and remission, affecting principally the skin, joints, kidney, heart and serosal membranes

A

SLE

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2
Q

name this lupus variant?

skin involvement
scaly erythematous plaques
atrophic scars
face and scalp
immunoflourescence

35% are positive ANA, but rarely antibodies to dsDNA

A

chronic discoid lupus erythematosus

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3
Q

name this lupus variant?

skin involvement
widespread but superficial
mild systemic disease
strong assoc with anti SS-A and with HLA-DR3

A

subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

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4
Q

name this lupus variant?

lupus like syndrome develops in patients receiving certain drugs (hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid, D-penicillamine)

A

drug-induced lupus erythematosus

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5
Q

a clfinicopathologic entity characterized by dry eyes(keratoconjunctivitis sic) and dry mouth(xerostomia) from immunologically mediated destruction of lacrimal and salivary glands

A

sjogren’s syndrome

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6
Q

excessive fibrosis in multiple tissues, obliterative vascular disease and evidence of autoimmunity

A

scleroderma

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7
Q

describes a disease with clinical features of SLE, polymyositis and scleroderma and serologically by high titers of anti-RNP

paucity of renal disease
good response to corticosteroids

A

mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)

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8
Q

skin and muscle involvement found in children or adults

A

dermatomyositis

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9
Q

symmetric proximal muscle weakness, no cutaneous involvement; occurs mainly in adults

A

polymyositis

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10
Q

insidious beginning with asymmetric involvement of distal muscles

affects > 50 yr olds

Cd8+ cytotoxic T cells present

morphology: presence of rimmed vacuoles present in myocytes, vacuoles rimmed by basophilic granules, vacuolated fibers contain amyloid deposits

A

inclusion body myositis

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