HIGH YIELD LARGE INTESTINES Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of large intestine disorders?

A
congenital anomalies
acquired disorders
vascular disorders
inflammatory disorders
polyp
neoplasms
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2
Q

what are the congenital anomalies?

A

hirshsprungs disease

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3
Q

what are the acquired anomalies?

A

acquired megacolon

diverticular disease

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4
Q

what are the vascular disorders?

A

angiodysplasia

hemorrhoids

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5
Q

what are the inflammatory disorders?

A

inflammatory bowel disease

  • crohns disease
  • ulcerative colitis

necrotizing enterocolitis

antibiotic assoc colitis

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6
Q

what are the types of polyps?

the non neoplastics?

A

pedunculated
sessile
neoplastic
non-neoplastic

hyperplastic polyp
hamartomatous polyp
-juvenile polyp
-peutz jeghers polyp

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7
Q

what are the benign neoplasms?

how are adenomas classified?

A

adenoma
familial adenomatous polyposis

tubular adenoma
villous adenoma
tubulovillous adenoma

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8
Q

what are the malignant neoplasms?

A

adenocarcinoma

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9
Q

what is the this malignant neoplasm?

15% of all cancer deaths
peak age: 60-79 yrs, polyposis syndrome and ulcerative colitis

presents asymptomatic, with fatigue and weakness

arises due to pre existing adenoma (polyposis syndrome)

clinical significance based on extent of invasion at diagnosis

A

adenocarcinoma

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