HIGH YIELD-PHYSICAL INJURIES Flashcards

1
Q

what are the types of mechanical injuries?

A
abrasion
contusion
laceration
incised wound
gunshot wound
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2
Q

what are the thermal injuries?

A

hypothermia

hyperthermia

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3
Q

what are the examples of hypothermia?

A

direct/indirect chilling
trench foot
frostbite
generalized hypothermia

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4
Q

what are the examples of hyperthermia?

A

burns
internal thermal injury
generalized hyperthermia

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5
Q

what is this type of hypothermia?

slow, chilling induces vasoconstriction

paralysis of vasomotor control

increased permeability and edema

A

trench foot

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6
Q

what is this type of hypothermia?

sudden, sharp changes in temp

vasoconstriction

localized hyperviscosity

A

frostbite

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7
Q

this type of hyperthermia injury is due to inhalation of hot fumes with a ground glass hazy appearance due to hyaline membrane on chest x-ray

A

internal thermal injury

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8
Q

generalized hyperthermia due to prolonged exposure can cause these subtype injuries?

A

heat cramps

heat exhaustion

heat stroke

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9
Q

name this generalized hyperthermia?

cramping

A

heat cramps

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10
Q

name this generalized hyperthermia?

sudden onset of prostration and collapse due to failure of electrolytes

A

heat exhaustion

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11
Q

name this generalized hyperthermia?

assoc with high ambient temp and high humidity

  • cessation of sweating
  • increased core temp 106 degree
A

heat stroke

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