ACID BASE IMBALANCES Flashcards

1
Q

increased organic acid

uncontrolled DM
renal tubular acidosis 
drugs
lactic acidosis
liver disease
diarrhea
A

metabolic acidosis

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2
Q

loss of acid or ingestion of large amounts of alkali

prolonged vomiting
hyeraldosteronism
ingestion of basic substances
cushing syndrome

A

metabolic alkalosis

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3
Q

disorders interfering with the ability to expel CO2

pulmonary edema
apnea
barbiturate overdose
respiratory distress syndrome
pneumonia 
morphine ingestion 
chronic bronchitis
A

respiratory acidosis

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4
Q

hyperventilation

hysteria
pregnancy
impairment of the CNS control of respiration
excessive crying
aspirin intoxication
A

respiratory alkalosis

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