OTHER NEOPLASTIC PANCREAS Flashcards

1
Q

proliferation of ductal epithelium in papillary formation with mucin production

M>F, 60+ y/o
head of pancreas

A

intraductal tumors

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2
Q

gross path of intraductal tumor?

A

variable ductal dilatation

thick mucus

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3
Q

histology of intraductal tumor?

A

papillary fronds of mucin filled epithelial cells

no ovarian like stroma

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4
Q

what are the other intraductal Tumors?

A

mucinous cystic neoplasm

intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

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5
Q

this other intraductal tumor?

F>M, 40-50
tail of pancreas
ovarian like stroma
not in duct system

A

mucinous cystic neoplasm

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6
Q

this other intraductal tumor?

M>F; 60-70s
head of pancreas
no ovarian like stroma
within duct system

A

intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

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7
Q

what is this tumor?

1-2% of pancreatic carcinoma
M>F, 60-70 y/o
hyper secretion of lipase
-subcutaneous fat necrosis, polyarthralgia
early metastasis to liver and lymph nodes

A

acinar cell tumors

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8
Q

what is this tumor?

75 total cases reported
most common pediatric pancreas tumor

good prognosis with surgery and chemotherapy

histology: rosette like structures, squamous corpuscles

A

pancreatoblastoma

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9
Q

what is this tumor?

5-8% of all pancreatic Tumors, found at autopsy
80% occur in MEN1 syndrome

if less than <2 cm, low risk of malignancy

90% of insulinomas are benign
-50-70% of others malignant

A

endocrine tumors

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10
Q

what type of endocrine tumor?

refractory hypoglycemia due to increased insulin secretion

confusion 
sweating nervousness due to hypoglycemia
high insulin levels
solitary and benign
usually < 2 cm in size
30% of MEN1 tumors
A

insulinomas

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11
Q

what type of endocrine tumor?

arises in pancreas, duodenum, peripancreatic tissue

increased gastric acid secretion
-95% have duodenal ulcers
-zollinger Ellison syndrome
over half metastasized at presentation

tx: resect and block acid with PPI

50% of MEN1 tumors

A

gastrinomas

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12
Q

endocrine tumors can be?

A

insulin
glucagon
gastrin

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