TERMS

Question 1

retroperitoneal structure, transitional epithelium (only place in the body)

Answer 1

urinary bladder

Question 2

out pouching of the bladder wall between a weak site in crisscrossing muscle bundles; more commonly seen as an acquired deformity in older adults

Answer 2

diverticulum

Question 3

rare developmental failure in the anterior wall of the abdomen and the bladder

Answer 3

exstrophy

Question 4

a cystitis usually caused by colonic bacteria like E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter

this one is found in middle eastern countries along the Nile river valley?

Answer 4

infectious cystitis

Schistosoma haematobium

Question 5

a cystitis that results secondarily from medical therapy

Answer 5

hemorrhagic cystitis

Question 6

cystitis caused by radiation of the bladder region

Answer 6

radiation cystitis

Question 7

inflammation of the bladder wall rather than the surface

Answer 7

interstitial cystitis

Question 8

macrophages phagocytize bacteria and form raised mucosal plaques (dimples appearing on surface of bladder packed with macrophages containing bacteria)

Answer 8

malakoplakia

Question 9

benign, rare epithelial lesion which grows into lumen of bladder

Answer 9

transitional cell papilloma

Question 10

benign, rare epithelial lesion which grows into bladder wall making papilla more microscopic; appears like raised plaque inside bladder

Answer 10

inverted papilloma

Question 11

90% most common bladder cancer

Answer 11

transitional cell carcinoma

Question 12

tube extending from urinary bladder out of the body, short in women, longer in men as it travels through the prostate and penis resulting in more surface area of abnormalities; urethral disorder more common in men

Answer 12

urethra

Question 13

opening on the ventral surface

Answer 13

hypospadias

Question 14

opening on dorsal surface

Answer 14

epispadias

Question 15

an abnormally small orifice in the prepuce preventing retraction of foreskin over the glans penis

Answer 15

phimosis

Question 16

abnormal, painful swelling of the glans penis

Answer 16

paraphimosis

Question 17

nonspecific infection of the glans penis and prepuce

Answer 17

balanoposthitis

Question 18

vacuolation of superficial epithelial cells

Answer 18

koilocytosis

Question 19

cytologic changes of malignancy confined to the epithelium; no evidence of local invasion of metastases - slow growing process

Answer 19

carcinoma in situ

Question 20

failure of the fetal intra-abdominal testicle to descent into the scrotum

Answer 20

cryptorchidism

Question 21

arrested development causing a decrease in size

Answer 21

atrophy

Question 22

a type of inflammation caused by the mumps virus, RNA paramyxovirus

Answer 22

mumps orchitis

Question 23

occurs in immunocompromised due to mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

Answer 23

tuberculosis

Question 24

this is a disease caused by treponema palladium

Answer 24

syphilis