GENERAL TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

diseases may be followed by axonal regeneration and reinnervation of muscle

A

neuronal or axonal degeneration

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2
Q

occurs where there is dysfunction of schwann cells or damage to myelin sheath

some schwann cells affected, others spared

cells within this layer of the nerve replace the injured schwann cells

we also onion bulb formation

A

segmented demyelination

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3
Q

sequential episodes of demyelination and remyelination leads to concentric layers of schwan cell processes

A

onion bulb formation

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4
Q

primary destruction of axon with secondary disintegration of myelin sheath

A

axonal degeneration

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5
Q

this type of degeneration occurs in the distal portion of the axon which has been transected

A

wallerian degeneration

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6
Q

myofibers become angular and compressed by surrounding normal myofiber

a type of wallerian degeneration?

A

atrophy

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7
Q

occurs when a type group becomes denervated and cannot re-innervate

a type of wallerian degeneration?

A

group atrophy

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8
Q

loss of the checkerboard pattern of type 1 and 2 myofibers, results of the loss of innervation with re-innervation?

A

type grouping

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