Section 4E(ii) Disaster under Cleomenes Flashcards

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1
Q

quibus rēbus, Cleomene īnsciō, factīs, …

A

After these things had been done, with Cleomenes unaware, …

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2
Q

Cleomenēs, cum Helōrum peruēnisset, sē in terram ē nāue ēiēcit, …

A

… Cleomenes, when he had arrived at Helorus, threw himself out of the ship onto the land, …

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3
Q

… nāuemque fluctuantem in marī relīquit.

A

… and left the ship tossing about on the sea.

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4
Q

reliquī praefectī nāuium, …

A

The remaining captains of ships, …

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5
Q

… cum imperātōrem in terram exeuntem uīdissent,

A

… When they had seen their general going out onto the land, …

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6
Q

… secūtī sunt;

A

… followed;

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7
Q

nam ipsī, quōrum nāuēs tardiōrēs nāue Cleomenis erant, …

A

for they themselves, whose ships were slower than Cleomenes’ ship, …

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8
Q

… marī nūllō modō praedōnēs effugere poterant.

A

… were in no way able to escape the pirates on the sea.

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9
Q

tum praedōnum dux, cuius nōmen Hēracleō erat, …

A

Then the leader of the pirates, whose name was Heracleo, …

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10
Q

… Rōmānōs ita facile uictum īrī nōn opīnātus, …

A

… having come to the opinion that the Romans were not going to be defeated so easily, …

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11
Q

… classem pulcherrimam populī Rōmānī, …

A

… as for a most beautiful fleet of the Roman people, …

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12
Q

… in lītus expulsam et ēiectam, …

A

… driven out and thrown out onto the shore, …

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13
Q

… īnflammārī incendīque iussit.

A

… he ordered it to be set alight and burned.

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14
Q

Cleomenēs, cum in pūblicō esse nōn ausus esset, …

A

Cleomenes, since he had not dared to be in public, …

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15
Q

… quamquam nox erat, inclūserat sē domī.

A

… although it was night, had shut himself up at home.

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16
Q

hōc modō, Cleomenē domī manente, …

A

In this way, while Cleomenes was staying at home, …

17
Q

… classis cuius Cleomenēs prīnceps erat ā praedōnibus incēnsa est.

A

… the fleet of which Cleomenes was the leader was burned by the pirates.

18
Q

ō tempus miserum prōuinciae Siciliae!

A

O wreteched time for the province of Sicily!

19
Q

ō rem calamitōsam!

A

O disastrous affair!

20
Q

ō istīus nēquitiam!

A

O the villainy of THAT one!

21
Q

ūnā atque eādem nocte, iūdicēs, …

A

In one and the same night, judges, …

22
Q

uidēre licēbat Verrem amōre, classem Rōmānam incendiō praedōnum cōnflagrantem.

A

it was permitted to see Verres (burning) with love, the Roman fleet burning with the pirates’ fire.

23
Q

quārum rērum grauium nūntius Syrācūsās peruēnit ad praetōrium, …

A

Of these serious matters a messenger arrived at Syracuse at the governor’s residence, …

24
Q

… quō istum ē conuīuiō redūxerant paulō ante mulierēs cum cantū et symphōnia.

A

… to where a little before women with singing and instrumental music had led THAT one from a feast.

25
Q

sed (ita seuēra erat domī Verris disciplīna) …

A

But (so severe was the discipline of Verres’s home), …

26
Q

… in rē tam grauī nēmo ad Verrem admittēbātur, …

A

… in so serious an affair no one was allowed in to Verres, …

27
Q

… nēmo audēbat Verrem dormientem excitāre.

A

… no one would dare to wake Verres (while) sleeping.

28
Q

… calamitās tamen breuī tempore ab omnibus cognita est;

A

Nevertheless, the disaster was known in a short while by everyone;

29
Q

nam nāuīs cōnflagrantīs cōnspicātī, …

A

for having caught sight of the burning ships, …

30
Q

… Syrācūsānī magnam calamitātem acceptam esse et mox perīculum sibi maximum fore statim intellēxērunt.

A

… the Syracusans at once knew that a great disaster had been received and that soon the danger for them would be the greatest.

31
Q

concursābat igitur ex urbe tōtā maxima multitūdō.

A

Therefore the biggest crowd ran together out of the whole city.