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NBCD > Chapter 25: MNT in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease (Atherosclerosis) > Flashcards

Chapter 25: MNT in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease (Atherosclerosis) Flashcards

1
Q

as a general rule, _____ are recommended to all cvd cases, but control is advised against abdominal distention

A

fibers

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2
Q

gradual thickening of the arteries of the walls due to the formation of plaques

A

atherosclerosis

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3
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. damage to _____ lining
A

endothelial cells

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4
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ proliferation around the areas of damage
A

smooth muscle

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5
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ formation
A

fat deposition/fatty streak

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6
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ aggregation
A

platelet

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7
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ deposition
A

calcium

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8
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ formation
A

plaque

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9
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. narrowed internal diameter of _____
A

arteries

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10
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. impaired _____
A

blood flow

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11
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ formation
A

blood clot

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12
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. loosened and freely circulation _____
A

bloot clot

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13
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. increased resistance to _____
A

blood flow

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14
Q

atherosclerosis - pathologic process

  1. _____ to the heart, brain, and vital organs
A

blockage

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15
Q

atherosclerosis

-age
-sex
-heredity
-hpn
-overweight/obesity
-high fat/salt intake
-alcohol
-nicotine

A

etiologic factors

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16
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

diet: ?

rationale: to attain dbw, reduce synthesis of lipids (if obese)

A

low kcal

17
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

diet: ?

rationale: to correct ratio of HDL to LDL

A

total fat, not more than 30% of TER

18
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

diet: ?

rationale: to reduce cholesterol formation and deposition in the arteries

A

SFA and PFA approx. 10% of TER

19
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: platelet disaggregators

A

omega-3

20
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: arterial dilatations and cardiac contractility

A

omega-6

21
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: to increase the level of HDL

A

MUFA

22
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: to reduce cholesterol synthesis

A

cholesterol, 300 mg

23
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: controlled for hyperlipidemia

A

cho

24
Q

atherosclerosis - dietary mgmt

ratio of 1:10 is suggested

diet: ?

rationale: to control bp

A

sodium

NBCD (55 decks)

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