Chapter 13: Sports Nutrition - Bowling, Swimming, Baseball, Basketball Flashcards

1
Q

what to monitor in bowling (2)

A

weight control
hydration

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2
Q

every 1kg of bw is equivalent to _____ L fluid

A

1L

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3
Q

_____ (diuretic)-containing beverages should be avoided

A

caffeine

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4
Q

SWIMMING

can easily burn between _____ to _____ calories

A

2000-5000 calories

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5
Q

SWIMMING

CHO should account for (AMDR) of total calories

A

55-65%

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6
Q

SWIMMING

fats made up about _____% of the daily calories in the typical diet

A

38%

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7
Q

SWIMMING

consume approximately _____ g of protein per kg of BW per day

A

2 g

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8
Q

SWIMMING

susceptible deficiencies of _____ (2)

A

iron and calcium

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9
Q

SWIMMING

can lose more than _____ L (3 qt) of fluid each day through breathing, urination, and sweating

A

3L

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10
Q

SWIMMING

those who tend to lose weight easily should eat a _____ and _____ snack in addition to normal meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)

A

midmorning and mid-afternoon

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11
Q

SWIMMING

_____ should be between 6% and 7% (14-15g/8 oz) of the total volume

A

sports drink

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12
Q

SWIMMING

the meal should be taken _____ hrs before the competition to allow time for it to be digested and leave the stomach

A

2-4 hrs

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13
Q

SWIMMING - pre-game

eat a meal _____ hours before the start, comprised of easy-to-digest cho with a low glycemic index

A

3-4

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14
Q

SWIMMING - during the game

consume drinks that will replace both _____ and _____; look for low-to-moderate glycemic index foods

A

electrolytes and cho

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15
Q

SWIMMING - after the game

begin replenishing within the first _____; rehydrate using water or more sports drink

A

20 mins

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16
Q

SWIMMING - after the game

replenish fuel stores even further by consuming _____ with a high-to-moderate glycemic index

A

cho

17
Q

SWIMMING - after the game

add _____ and a slight amount of fat (4 parts of cho to 1 part chon, and some incidental fat) to aid recovery

cho:chon (4:1)

A

chon

18
Q

BASEBALL

recommendation

A

high cho, low fat, morate chon

19
Q

BASEBALL

_____ levels are being kept high, which means plenty of muscle energy for quick sprinting and hard hitting

A

muscle glycogen

20
Q

BASEBALL

replace each pound of sweat lost with at least 20 oz. of fluid, continually consuming about 1 cup (5-10 fl. oz) every 15-20 mins

A

-

21
Q

BASKETBALL

athletes who eat a high-CHO diet (_____% calories) for several days before the competition are able to do more sprints than athletes who eat a low-CHO diet (40% calories)

A

70%

22
Q

BASKETBALL

ingesting _____ immediately before and during exercise has been shown to increase an athlete’s ability to maintain a high-intensity effort for a longer period of time than when only water is consumed.

A

sports drinks