7.1 - Vasculitis Flashcards
is temporal arteritis granulomatous or necrotizing?
granulomatous
biopsy of temporal arteritis reveals inflamed vessel wall with giant cells and fibrosis of which layer?
intima
what is the treatment for giant cell arteritis? what is the consequence of no treatment?
- corticosteroids
- blindness
is takayasu arteritis granulomatous or necrotizing?
granulomatous
- visual and neuro symptoms
- weak or absent pulse
- elevated ESR
diagnosis? treatment?
- takayasu arteritis
- corticosteroids
is polyarteritis nodosa granulomatous or necrotizing?
necrotizing
which organ is spared in polyarteritis nodosa?
lungs
- HTN
- abdominal pain with melena
- neuro disturbances
- skin lesions
diagnosis? treatment?
- polyarteritis nodosa
- corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide
what serum marker is frequently seen with polyarteritis nodosa?
serum HBsAg
- lesions at various stages
- transmural inflammation with fibrinoid necrosis
- string of pearls appearance on imaging
polyarteritis nodosa
- fever
- conjunctivitis
- erythematous rash of palms and soles
- enlarged cervical nodes
kawasaki disease
coronary artery involvement in kawasaki disease leads to increased risk of what two outcomes?
- aneurysm with rupture
2. thrombosis with myocardial infarction
what is the treatment for kawasaki disease?
- aspirin
- IVIG
is buerger disease necrotizing or granulomatous?
necrotizing
necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis involving nasopharynx, lungs, and kidneys
wegener granulomatosis