HIV: Flashcards

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1
Q

What is HIV?

A

= human immunodeffiency virus
= leads to developement of aids
=

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2
Q

How does HIV work?

A

= inserts viral RNA + enzyme (reversal transcriptase) into a cell
= converts HIV RNA into HIV DNA with the target cell
= HIV DNA can form new HIV molecules leads to spreading

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3
Q

When does the development of aids happens?

A

= enough damage to t-cells
= due to lack of healthy t-helper cells individuals suffering from aids can develop infections and cancers

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4
Q

What is HIV made from?

A

= lipid membrane
= attachment proteins
= reverse transcriptase
= capsid

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5
Q

Why are antibiotics not effective agaisnt hiv?

A

= many antibiotics work by preventing bacteria from making cell walls
= viruses do not have cell walls and reproduce inside of a host cel
=

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6
Q

What can be used to treat HIV?

A

= antiretrovial drugs
= keeps level of PH in blood stream lpw
= reduces effect on hosts immune system

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