Cell Structure: Vacuole in Cells. Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a key features of animal cell vacuoles?

A

= temporary
= small structures
= not central

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2
Q

What are the key features of an plant cell vacuole?

A

= central
= large
= permanent

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3
Q

What is the membrane that surrounds the vacuole?

A

= tonoplast.

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4
Q

What is the role of the tonoplast?

A

= Controls which chemicals enter and leave the vacuole.

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5
Q

What is cell sap?

A

= contains dissolved sugars
= mineral salts
= amino acids
= can contain other molecules
= can contain waste products

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6
Q

What is another feature of cell sap?

A

= Low water potential
= water moves into plant by osmosis and enters vacuole
= causes hydrostatic pressure acting outwards causes cytoplasm to press against cell wall

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