wichtige Arzneistoffe: Neurotransmitter und Narkotika Flashcards

1
Q

Propofol

Struktur?

Target?

Indikation?

Wirkung?

A

Indikation: Narkotikum

Target: GABA-A Rezeptoren und nicotinische AcH-Rezeptoren

Wirkung: Allosterischer Modulator

Verstärkt Wirkung von GABA-Transmitter im ZNS

Inhibiert nicotinische AcH-Rezeptoren

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2
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

Struktur?

Wirkung?

Indikation?

Target?

A

Indikation: Angstzustände, epileptische Anfälle, Schlafmittel, Prämedikation vor OPs

Target: ZNS, GABA-A-Rezeptor (Cl-Ionenkanal)

Wirkung: Psychoaktiv, Abhängigkeit, antkonvulsiv,sedierend

Ateminsuffienz, Leberinsuffienz, Schlafapnoe

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3
Q

Dopamin

A
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4
Q

Acetylcholin

A
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5
Q

Noradrenalin

A
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6
Q

Adrenalin

A
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7
Q

Serotonin

A
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8
Q

L-DOPA

A
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9
Q

Histamin

A
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10
Q

GABA

A

Gamma-Aminobuttersäure

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11
Q

Nicotin

A

ionotropisch: nicootinischer AcH-Rezeptor

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12
Q

Muscarin

A

muscarinischer AcH=GPCR

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13
Q

NMDA

A

N-Methyl-D-aspartat

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14
Q

Coffein

A
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15
Q

Tryptophan

A
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