Superficial Structures - Part 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What causes a septic hip?

A

Infection

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2
Q

What are clinical findings of a septic hip? (2)

A
  1. Limping or change in gait

2. Recent illness

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3
Q

What is the US appearance of a septic hip?

A

Asymmetry in the anterior hip recess exceeding 2mm when compared with the contralateral hip

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4
Q

What is a differential diagnosis of a septic hip?

A

Joint effusion

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5
Q

What joint has the largest range of motion?

A

Shoulder

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6
Q

What is the most common congenital breast anomaly?

A

Polythelia

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7
Q

What accurately describes the location of the transversus abdominis muscle?

A

Posterior to the internal oblique muscle

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8
Q

A retroareolar mass developing shortly after childbirth is most suspicious for a(n):

A

Galactocele

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9
Q

What benign breast neoplasm may undergo malignant transformation?

A

Cystosarcoma phyllodes

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10
Q

Painful breast(s) 1 week before the onset of menstruation is a common symptom of what condition?

A

Fibrocystic disease

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11
Q

The Thompson test is used to check the integrity of what?

A

Achilles tendon

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12
Q

How does the Thompson test work?

A

Point your toes while squeezing the calf

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13
Q

Estrogen levels most frequently influence what breast lesions?

A

Fibroadenoma

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14
Q

A teenager arrives at the emergency department following a skiing injury. A nonvascular hypo echoic mass is identified in the posterior popliteal fossa. This mass most likely represents a(n):

A

Hematoma

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15
Q

Measurement of the Achilles tendon should be made in the

A

Transverse plane

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16
Q

In the breast, the lymph vessels generally course parallel with the

A

Venous system

17
Q

A lipoma located in the anterior abdominal wall most commonly appears on US as a

A

Hypo echoic mass