Scrotum and Prostate - Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How much of the periurethral glands comprised of glandular tissue?

A

1%

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2
Q

Where do the seminal vesicles lay compared to the prostate, bladder of vas deferens? (3)

A
  1. Prostate = superior
  2. Bladder = posterior
  3. Vas deferens = lateral
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3
Q

Where do the ducts of the seminal vesicles enter?

A

Central zone

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4
Q

What is formed once the vas deferens joins the seminal vesicles?

A

Ejaculatory ducts

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5
Q

What do the seminal vesicles do?

A

Store sperm

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6
Q

What is the surgical capsule?

A

Connective tissue separating the peripheral and central zones

  • surgical boundary line used in transurethral resection procedures
  • not a true capsule.
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7
Q

What does the verumontanum divide?

A

The urethra into proximal and distal segments

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8
Q

What is the region where the ejaculatory ducts enter the urethra?

A

Verumontanum

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9
Q

Where do the testicular arteries arise from?

A

The anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta

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10
Q

Where do the testicular arteries course along?

A

Along the periphery toward the mediastinum testis

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11
Q

What kind of blood resistance is in the testicular arteries?

A

Low-resistance flow, demonstrating low-flow velocity

- 15 cm/s

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12
Q

Where do the centripetal arteries course?

A

From the testicular surface toward the mediastinum

- branch in to multiple rami arteries

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13
Q

What kind of blood resistance is in the centripetal arteries?

A

Low-resistance blood flow, demonstrating low-flow velocity

- 5-20cm/s

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14
Q

Where is the cremasteric and deferential arteries contained?

A

In the spermatic cord

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15
Q

What do the cremasteric and deferential arteries supply?

A

Extratesticular structures

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16
Q

What do the cremasteric arteries supply?

A

Peritesticular tissues

17
Q

What do the deferential arteries supply? (2)

A
  1. Epididymis

2. Vas deferens

18
Q

What do the cremasteric and deferential arteries connect to?

A

To the testicular artery that provides flow to the testis

19
Q

What kind of blood resistance happens in the cremasteric and deferential arteries?

A

High-resistance blood flow

20
Q

Where does the left testicular vein empty into?

A

Into the left renal vein

21
Q

Where does the right testicular vein empty into?

A

Directly into the IVC

22
Q

What is the normal size of the spermatic vein?

A

1-2mm

23
Q

When the spermatic cord is dilated what does the diameter exceed?

A

4mm

24
Q

Where do the prostaticovesical arteries arise from?

A

The internal iliac arteries

25
Q

What are the branches of the prostaticovesical arteries? (2)

A
  1. Prostatic arteries

2. Inferior vesical arteries

26
Q

What does the inferior vesical artery supply? (3)

A
  1. Bladder base
  2. Seminal vesicles
  3. Ureter
27
Q

How much blood do the capsular arteries supply to the prostate?

A

2/3rds

28
Q

How much blood do the urethral artery supply to the prostate?

A

1/3rd

29
Q

What is the size of an adult testis? (L, H, W)

A
  1. Length = 3-5cm
  2. Height = 3cm
  3. Width = 2-4cm
30
Q

What is the length of an prepuberty testis?

A

2-2.5cm

31
Q

What is the length of an infant testis?

A

1-1.5cm