History Unit 9 Gettysburg Flashcards

0
Q

What does Lincoln believe is the key for the anaconda plan

A

Vicksburg

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1
Q

The west

A

Grant sees small scale victories in 1862

Anaconda plan still not complete (not controlling MI River)

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2
Q

What is Vicksburg

A

A fortress high above MI
Unsuccessful attempts by grant and admiral Farragut
Confederate gunners destroy attackers

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3
Q

Grants plan

A
  1. March south of Vicksburg
  2. Take Jackson, MS (capitol)
  3. Control railroad into Vicksburg
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4
Q

Grants victory

A

2 assaults on Vicksburg fail

Grant lays siege to Vicksburg

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5
Q

Siege

A
  1. Cut supply lines

2. Bombard

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6
Q

Siege of Vicksburg

A
May 22nd - July 4th 1863 
Citizens and soldiers under constant bombardment 
Union controls MI
anaconda plan back on track 
South split in 2
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7
Q

Lee

A

Loses Jackson at fredicksburg
Jackson has lost his left arm, but I have lost my right
Attacks North in hopes of wining international support

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8
Q

Invasion

A

Lee invades PA
Needs shoes
Shoe factory of Gettysburg meets Gen Meade’s army

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9
Q

July 1st 1863

A

Confederate victory
Push union troops back through town
Union troops dig in on hills South of town

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10
Q

July 2nd 1863

A

Lee orders attacks on the flanks

Unsuccessful

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11
Q

Little round top

A

20th ME fills unprotected gap on Little round Top
Colonel Joshua L Chamberlin Holds left flank and orders bayonet charge
Hundreds captured
Receives the medal of honor

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12
Q

20th Maine

A

Day 2 Confederate attacks fail
Lee still confident
Defeat could have changed the war

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