History Unit 9 Gettysburg Flashcards
What does Lincoln believe is the key for the anaconda plan
Vicksburg
The west
Grant sees small scale victories in 1862
Anaconda plan still not complete (not controlling MI River)
What is Vicksburg
A fortress high above MI
Unsuccessful attempts by grant and admiral Farragut
Confederate gunners destroy attackers
Grants plan
- March south of Vicksburg
- Take Jackson, MS (capitol)
- Control railroad into Vicksburg
Grants victory
2 assaults on Vicksburg fail
Grant lays siege to Vicksburg
Siege
- Cut supply lines
2. Bombard
Siege of Vicksburg
May 22nd - July 4th 1863 Citizens and soldiers under constant bombardment Union controls MI anaconda plan back on track South split in 2
Lee
Loses Jackson at fredicksburg
Jackson has lost his left arm, but I have lost my right
Attacks North in hopes of wining international support
Invasion
Lee invades PA
Needs shoes
Shoe factory of Gettysburg meets Gen Meade’s army
July 1st 1863
Confederate victory
Push union troops back through town
Union troops dig in on hills South of town
July 2nd 1863
Lee orders attacks on the flanks
Unsuccessful
Little round top
20th ME fills unprotected gap on Little round Top
Colonel Joshua L Chamberlin Holds left flank and orders bayonet charge
Hundreds captured
Receives the medal of honor
20th Maine
Day 2 Confederate attacks fail
Lee still confident
Defeat could have changed the war