APUSH Chapter 32 Part 2 Flashcards
Nixons Detente
N
China
Chinese and USSR tensions over Marxism
Nixon looks to exploit
Apr. 1971 announces visit to communist china, nations agree to normalize relations, US adopts “one china” policy, support for Taiwan wanes, China admitted to UN in 1971
USSR
Nixon visits Moscow 1972
Soviets afraid of US relationship withChina
Leads to
Anti ballistic missile treaty (ABM)
Strategic arms limitations talks (SALT 1)
Represents lessening tensions
Nixon’s home front success
Expansions of social welfare programs (Medicaid, sock security, etc)
The Philadelphia Plan (affirmative action in labor unions)
Occupational safety and Heath administration 1970
The EPA
Rachel Carsons silent spring 1962 warns of effects on environment Begins environmental Movement Organization founded in 1970 Protects human health and the environment Clear Air Act 1970 E dangers species act 1973 Apollo 8-Earth Rise 1969 Earth Day 1970
Election 1977
Nixon R Claims he will end "democratic war" City dropping troop levels (540000-->30000) Kissinger "peace is at hand" George McGovern D Promised to end war in 90 days Appealed to racial minorities and youth Alienates working class Nixon wins in landslide
Watergate
June 1972
The plumbers break into Dem. party headquarters
Goal is to bug the office, failed, arrested
Eventually doh d that they were working for the Committee to reelect the president (CREEP)
Nixon claims no knowledge of break in
Woodward and Bernstein
Investigative reporters who trace the crime to CREEP
what did Nixon know and when?
Senate and watergate
Senate begins investigation into the matter with special prosecutor archibald cox
Ask for tape recorded conversations from Oval Office looking for smoking gun
Nixon calls on justice dept to fire cox
Leads to Saturday night massacre
What does Nixon due after pressured
Releases only relevant sections citing executive privilege
July 1974 -SC ordered release of full tapes, reveals cover up
Obstruction of justice
House of reps schedules impeachment vote
Nixon resigned before vote (Aug 8 1974)
What does Gerald ford do
Appointed running mate, pardons Nixon
Legacy of watergate
Loss of trust and faith in govt
Presidential scandal by which all others are measured