History Unit 10 Radical Reconstruction Flashcards
Sherman’s Special Field Orders #15
Confiscation of confederate territory
To be divided in “40 acres and a mile”
Revoked by Johnson
Some radicals see this as a way to create
When did Sherman order his special field orders
1865
What was the response to Sherman’s Special Field orders #15
Revoked by Johnson
Some radicals see this as a way to create economic prosperity
Other refuse to violate property rights
Midterm Elections 1866
Republicans secure veto-proof control of congress
Reconstruction Act of 1867
Creates “military reconstruction”
South divided into 5 military districts
Commanded by Union General
Ordered to oversee readmission and production of freed slaves
In the reconstruction Act of 1867, to be readmitted each state must
Create Constitution that allows African American suffrage
Ratify 14th Amendment
Legislation doesn’t grant land or protect federal voting rights –> Jackson vetoes –> overridden
When was the 15th Amendment made
1870
15th Amendment
3rd and Dina, reconstruction Amendments-Rad reps fear that returning states would rewrite Constitutions without black suffrage
Guarantees suffrage for all men
15th Amendment results
Brings political participation to the black community problems
Loopholes (literacy test, grandfather clause, poll taxes)
Women not granted suffrage until 1920