History Unit 10 The End of Reconstruction Flashcards
How do the relubkicams drum up support for reconstruction
“Waving the bloody shirt” slogan
What were the republicans planning to continue at the Election of 1868
The reconstruction of the south. They nominate US war era general US Grant
What do democrats denounce/who do they nominate
Military reconstruction
Horatio Seymour
Who wins the election of 1868
Grant by a slim margin
What were some problems with grants presidency
Corruption
Bankruptcy
Corruption
Credit Mobilizer (1872) Whiskey ring (1875)
Bankruptcy
Depression of 1873
15,000 companies countrywide including the Northern Pacific RR
Freedman’s Bank fails
What are the political changes
Southern Democrats emphasize the costs of republican schools, troops in the south, infastructure plans,
What were white farmers opposed t
Higher taxes
What does the public turn to
Economy and corruption in politics
Radical Republicans begun to lose power as new generation of politicians enter congress
Election of 1876
Rutherford B Hayes (R) v. Samuel Tilden (D)
Tilden wins popular vote (51%)
Republicans claim vote miscounted
Recount finds Hayes to be the winner
Compromise 1877
Democrats claim injustice, congress creates special electoral commission to mediate task
- Hayes becomes president
- Must name a southern cabinet member
- All troops removed from the south
- Federal money given to the south for infrastructure
Effections of the Compromise of 1877
Southern economy improved (roads bridges ports)
More diverse crops
African American land ownership rises (slowly)
Freedman’s Bureau (reunites family, promotes literacy)
Women’s suffrage movement intensifies
Reconstruction creates hope for full equality