History Unit 3 Ratifying the Constitution Flashcards
What 2 groups emerged as a result
The federalist-in favor of constitution
The anti-federalists-opposed
How many states did the constitution have to be ratified by
9/13
Federalists
Madison, Washington, and Hamilton
Liked that the new federal government was strong
The federalist papers
85 essays written by John jay, Hamilton, and Madison
Tried to convince people to support the constitution
Federalist #10
Written by Madison
Advocates for large republic - factions
Afraid a small group would make all decisions and take over
Factions
small groups of people with a certain belief, people afraid factions in gov would take over
Federalist #51
A system of checks and balances will prevent any branch of gov from becoming too powerful
Anti federalists
Sam Adams, Patrick Henry
Feared new govt would be too strong and infringe civil liberties
Demanded a Bill of Rights
How do the federalists win?
Eventually all 13 states ratify the constitution, only after a Bill of Rights is promised.