APUSH Chapter 32 Part 3 Flashcards
Feminism
Push for political, social, and economic equality for men and women
AKA women’s liberation
Stereotypes
Too emotional for high stressed jobs
Better suited for homemaking
Sex objects
National Organization for Women
NOW 1966
Women frustrated by govt lack of enforcement CR Act
Form organization to pressure govt
Think NAACP for women
Betty Friedan (1st presiden)
Goals, destroy stereotypes, pass equal rights amendment, and discrimination
1968 Miss America Pageant
Protestors claim exploitation of women
Woman’s value is not tied to her physical appearance
Pageant is racist, sexist, capitalistic, agist
Title IX
1972
Congress passes legislation
Prohibits sex discrimination in any federally assisted ed program
Focus on athletics
Money must be appropriated for women’s activities
Create sthe Title IX generation
Matures by century’s end, professional women’s sports
The Battle of the Stars (1973)
Male chauvinist Bobby Riggs (55) challenges Billie Jean King (30) to a tennis match
King beats Riggs in straight sets
Opposition to women’s movements
Passed by congress
Equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the US on any state on account of sex
Endorsed by Nixon and carter
Ratifies by 38 states
Opposition to women’s movement
Conservative groups Phylllis Shafly ERA will destroy families Gender equality is unnatural They are a silent majority Women in military, single bathrooms ERA dies in 1982, 3 states short
Roe v wade
1973
Supreme Court decision which assured women’s right to an abrogation
Court rules that the right to terminate a pregnancy is protected by constitutional right to privacy
Most states still have many restrictions
Women make progress in 1980s
Sandra Day O’Connor
1st female SC justice
Geraldine Ferraro (1st female VP candidate)
Current Supreme Court
Ruth Nader Ginsburg. , Sonja Sotomeyor, Elena Kagan
Equal employment today
Glass ceiling
Pink collar jobs
Americans w Disabilities Act
1990
American Indian Movement
Founded 1968
Russell means leads many protestors in 70s
Occupation of wounded kne and Alcatraz
US v wheeler 1978
Court rules that tribes are sovereign groups subject to will of congress, but jot states