B&K.4+5_P.051

Question 1

‘IV+V.
‘51.4
‘5.6
पर्याय m.

Answer 1

पर्याय m.paryāyaḥ HERE == ‘REGULAR SUCCESSION’ BUT REMEMBER ALSO 7 A synonym, convertible term; पर्यायो निधनस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् Pt.2.99; पर्वतस्य पर्याया इमे &c.
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पर्यायः 1 Going or winding round, revolution. -2 Lapse, course, expiration (of time) कालपर्याययोगेन राजा मित्रसहो$भवत् Rām.7.65.17. -3 Regular recurrence or repetition. -4 Turn, succession, due or regular order; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36; Māl 9.32; Ms.4.87; Mu.3.27. -5 Method, arrangement. -6 Manner, way, method of proceeding. -7 A synonym, convertible term; पर्यायो निधनस्यायं निर्धनत्वं शरीरिणाम् Pt.2.99; पर्वतस्य पर्याया इमे &c. -8 An opportunity, occasion. -9 Creation, formation, preparation, manufacture; लोकपर्याय- वृत्तान्तं प्राज्ञो जानाति नेतरः Mb.12.174.3. -1 Comprehensiveness. -11 A strophe of a hymn. -12 Property, quality. -13 A means, stratagem (उपाय); न पर्यायो$स्ति यत् साम्यं त्वयि कुर्युर्विशांपते Mb.5.73.7. -14 End (अन्त); पर्यायकाले धर्मस्य प्राप्ते कलिरजायत Mb.5.74.12. -15 Contrariety, reverse; कालपर्यायमाज्ञाय मा स्म शोके मनः कृथाः Mb.6.2.5. -16 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech; see K. P.1; Chandr.5.18,19; S. D.733. [Note. पर्यायेण is often used adverbially in the sense of : 1 in turn or succession, by regular gradation, (opp. तन्त्रेण); पर्यायेण क्रियायामेवं दोषः । तन्त्रेण तु क्रियायां भवति क्वचित् संभवः । ŚB. on MS.6.2.2. -2 Occassionally, now and then; पर्यायेण हि दृश्यन्ते स्वप्नाः कामं शुभाशुभाः Ve.2.14]. -3 Alternately; मत्सदृशं किमपि पुरूपं मां च पर्यायेण निर्वर्ण- यन्ती Dk.5. -Comp. -अन्नम् food intended for another. -उक्तम् a figure of speech in Rhetoric; it is a circumlocutory or periphrastic way of speaking, when the fact to be intimated is expressed by a turn of speech or periphrasis; e. g. see Chandr.5.66. or S. D.733. -क्रमः order of succession. -च्युत a. supplanted, superseded. -वचनम्, -शब्दः a synonym. -वाचकः a. expressing a corresponding notion. -शयनम् alternate sleeping and watching. -सेवा service by rotation; पर्यायसेवामुत्सृज्य Ku.2.36.

Question 2

‘IV+V.
‘51.7
‘5.6
संभव m.

Answer 2

संभव m. saṃbhavaḥ संभवः 1 Birth, production, springing up, arising, existence प्रियस्य सुहृदो यत्र मम तत्रैव संभवो भूयात् Māl.9; मानुषीषु कथं वा स्यादस्य रूपस्य संभवः Ś.1.26; अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसंभवः Bg.3.14; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; अप्सरःसभवैषा Ś.1. -2 Production and bringing up; यं मातापितरौ क्लेशं सहेते संभवे नृणाम् Ms.2.227; (see Kull. thereon). -3 Cause, origin, motive. -4 Mixing, union, combination. -5 Possibility; संयोगो हि वियोगस्य संसूचयति संभवम् Subhāṣ. -6 Compatibility, consistency. -7 Adaptation, appropriateness. -8 Agreement, conformity. -9 Capacity. -1 Equivalence (one of the Pramāṇas). -11 Acquaintance. -12 Loss, destruction. -13 (In rhet.) A possible case. -14 Cohabitation. -15 (pl.) Wealth, prosperity; स सर्वभयनिर्मुक्तः संभवानधितिष्ठति Mb.13.64.11. -16 Knowledge (विद्या); अन्यदेवाहुः संभवाद- न्यदाहुरसंभवात् Īśop.13. -17 Occurrence, appearance.

Question 3

‘IV+V.
‘51.12
‘5.6
कूर्म m.

Answer 3

कूर्म m. kūrmaḥ कूर्मः [कौ जले ऊर्मिर्वेगो$स्य पृषो˚ Tv.] 1 A tortoise; गूहे- त्कूर्म इवाङ्गानि रक्षेद्विवरमात्मनः Ms.7.15; Bg.2.58; कूर्मः पादो$त्र यष्टिर्भुजगपतिरसौ भाजनं भूतधात्री Udb. -2 Viṣṇu in his second or Kūrma incarnation. -3 One of the outer winds of the body. -4 A particular gesticulation with the fingers. -र्मी A female tortoise. -Comp. -अवतारः the Kūrma incarnation of Viṣṇu; cf. Gīt.1 :– क्षिति- रतिविपुलतरे तव तिष्ठति पृष्ठे धरणिधरणकिणचक्रगरिष्ठे । केशवधृत- कच्छरूप जय जगदीश हरे ॥ -आसनम् a particular posture in sitting (practised by ascetics). -द्वादशी the twelvth day in the light (or dark ?) half of पौष month. -पुराणम् one of the eighteen Purāṇas. -पृष्ठम्, -पृष्ठकम् 1 the back or shell of a tortoise. -2 a lid or cover of a dish. -राजः Viṣṇu in the shape of tortoise in his second incarnation; पृथ्वि स्थिरा भव भुजङ्गम धारयैनाम् । त्वं कूर्मराज तदिदं द्वितयं दधीथाः ॥ Mahān.

Question 4

‘IV+V.
‘51.13
‘5.6
गतविशेषविज्ञानै रक्षन्तौ

Answer 4

गतविशेषविज्ञानैः => गतविशेषविज्ञानैर् + र् ॰ => गतविशेषविज्ञानै रक्षन्तौ (SANDHI)
‘protecting with movement-skill/expertise-knowledges’ = ‘with their outstanding knowledge of manoeuver’

Question 5

‘IV+V.
‘51.14
‘5.6
अपराह्नसमये LOC

Answer 5

अपराह्नसमये LOC – THIS IS TOTALLY [ND] BUT APPARENTLY = HINDI FOR ‘AFTERNOON TIME’, WHILE अपराह्न = ‘NOON’ IN HINDI AS WELL.
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THE MEANING ABOVE MAKES PERFECT SENSE IN CONTEXT. BUT I GUESS THE ETYMOLOGICAL MEANING COULD BE ‘on the occasion of another day’:
अपर ‘other’ अहन् ‘day’ समय ‘occasion, coming together’
BUT अपर CAN ALSO MEAN ‘later’ - SO THAT’S THE EXPLANATION HERE

Question 6

‘IV+V.
‘51.16
‘5.6
कण्ठ m.
VS.
कण्ट m.

Answer 6

DISTINGUISH THESE TWO WORDS!
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कण्ठ m. the throat, the neck
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VS.
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कण्ट m. a thorn
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Question 7

‘IV+V.
‘51.16
‘5.6
वापी f.

Answer 7

वापी f. any pond (made by scattering or damming up earth), a large oblong pond, an oblong reservoir of water, tank, pool, lake etc. (see krīḍā-v-)

Question 8

‘IV+V.
‘51.16
‘5.6
वापीकण्ठ m.

Answer 8

वापीकण्ठ m. ‘the “neck” or outlet/inlet of a pond or lake”
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कण्ठ m. the neck (of a pitcher or jar), the narrowest part (exempli gratia, ‘for example’ of the womb;of a hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited;of a stalk etc.)

Question 9

‘IV+V.
‘51.21
‘5.6
अनुल्लङ्घनीय adj. (?)

Answer 9

अनुल्लङ्घनीय adj. = ‘not to be lept over’, ‘not to be disregarded’
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अ(न्) PRIV. + …
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उत् + [[[लङ्घनीय mfn. to be lept or passed over, to be crossed or traversed ; लङ्घनीय mfn. to be reached or caught or overtaken (a-l-) ; लङ्घनीय mfn. to be transgressed or violated ; लङ्घनीय mfn. to be insulted or injured]]]

Question 10

‘IV+V.
‘51.25
‘5.3
लक्षण n.

Answer 10

लक्षण n. (B&K) = ‘a medal (for proficiency in music)’

Question 11

‘IV+V.
‘51.11
‘5.3
जघन्य adj.

Answer 11

जघन्य adj. jaghanya जघन्य a. [जघने भवः यत्] 1 Hindmost, last; Bg.14. 18; Ms.8.27. -मन्ये जघन्यस्य महीधरस्य शृङ्गाणि कालयस- निर्मितानि । Rām. Ch.4.16. -2 Worst, vilest, base, lowest, censurable; जघन्यगुणः Bhāg.14.18. -3 Of low origin or rank. -न्यः A Śudra. -न्यम् The penis. -Comp. -अवसायिन् a. What occurs later or afterwords. पूर्वाव- सायिनश्च बलीयांसो जघन्यावसायिभ्यः ŚB. on MS.12.2.34. -जः 1 a younger brother; जघन्यजस्तक्षकश्र श्रुतसेनेति यः सुतः Mb.1.3.141; श्रुत्वा वचो वालिजघन्यजस्य Rām.4.24.24. -2 a Śūdra. विप्राश्च बाहुजास्तद्वद्दूरव्याश्च जघन्यजाः Śiva. B.31.17.
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CF. जघन m jaghana m. (V.), n. buttock, posterior; rump; hip; pudenda; n. back part (of an altar); rear-guard of an army: -kapalâ, f. lascivious woman; a metre; -vipula, a. hav ing large buttocks: â, f. a. metre; -½ardhá, m. hinder part; rear-guard.

Question 12

‘IV+V.
‘51.2-3
‘5.3
न यत्रास्ति गतिर्वायो रश्मीनां च विवस्वतः ।
तत्रापि प्रविशत्याशु बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतां सदा ॥४८॥

Answer 12

QUOTABLE
न यत्रास्ति गतिर्वायो रश्मीनां च विवस्वतः ।
तत्रापि प्रविशत्याशु बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतां सदा ॥४८॥