B&K.4+5_P.011 Flashcards

1
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.1
‘4.2
नितम्बिनी f.

A

नितम्बिनी f. nitambinī noun (feminine) a woman with large and handsome hips
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FROM
nitambaḥ नितम्बः [निभृतं तम्यते कामुकैः, तमु काङ्क्षायाम्] 1 The buttocks, posteriors (of a woman), (the circumference of the hip and loins); यातं यच्च नितम्बयोर्गुरुतया मन्दं विलासा- दिव Ś.2.2; R.4.52;6.17; Me.43; Bh.1.5; M.2.7. -2 The slope, ridge, side, flank of a mountain; सनाक- वनितं नितम्बरुचिरम् (गिरिम्) Ki.5.27; सेव्या नितम्बाः किमु भूधराणामुत स्मरस्मेरविलासिनीनाम् Bh.1.19; V.4.26; Bk. 2.8;7.58. -3 A precipice. -4 The sloping bank of a river; Mb.1.12.12. -5 The shoulder. -6 The sounding-board of the Vīṇā. -Comp. -बिम्बम् round or circular hips; Ṛs.1.4. -स्थलम्, स्थली The region of the hips.

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2
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.2
‘4.2
वियोगः m.

A

वियोगः m. viyogaḥ वियोगः 1 Separation, disunion; अयमेकपदे तया वियोगः सहसा चोपनतः सुदुःसहो मे V.4.1; त्वयोपस्थितवियोगस्य तपो- वनस्यापि समवस्था दृश्यते Ś4; संघत्ते भृशमरतिं हि सद्वियोगः Ki. 5.51; R.12.1; Śi.12.63. -2 Absence, loss. -3 Subtraction.

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3
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.5
‘4.2
यन्न द्रवति कौतुकम् ॥

A

यन्न द्रवति कौतुकम् ॥ = ‘if one does not MELT it is a wonder’
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√द्रु cl.1. P. (; Epic also A1.) dr/avati-, te- etc. (perfect tense dudrāva- ; drotha-, druma- ; druvur- etc.; Aorist adudruvat- ; drot- subjunctive dudr/avat- ; future droṣyati- ; infinitive mood -drotum- ; ind.p. druṭv/ā-and -drutya- ) to run, hasten, flee etc. ; to run up to (accusative), attack, assault ; to become fluid, dissolve, melt : Causal drāv/ayati- (Epic also te-; dravayate-See under drav/a-) to cause to run, make flow ; to make fluid, melt, ; to drive away, put to flight (Passive voice drāvyate-, ) : Desiderative dudrūṣati- grammar : Desiderative of Causal dudrāvayiṣati- or dud- : Intensive dodrūyate- or dodroti- grammar (dodrāva- ) . ([ confer, compare 2. drā-and dram-; Zend dru,drvant.])

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4
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.8
‘4.2
तलप्रहार m.

A

तलप्रहार m. = तलघात m.
तलघात m. a slap with the palm or paw ; talaghāta noun (masculine) a kind of musical instrument (?) a slap with the palm or paw (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))

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5
Q

‘I.88.5
‘1.20
मन्दभाग्य mfn.

A

मन्दभाग्य mfn. idem or ‘mfn. unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy ‘ etc. ; मन्दभाग्य n. () equals -tā- f. () misfortune, ill-luck. ; mandabhāgya adjective unglücklich

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6
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.8
‘4.2
मन्दभाग्य mfn.

A

मन्दभाग्य mfn. idem or ‘mfn. unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy ‘ etc. ; मन्दभाग्य n. () equals -tā- f. () misfortune, ill-luck. ; mandabhāgya adjective unglücklich

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7
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.9
‘4.2
व्यर्थता f.

A

व्यर्थता f. uselessness (tāṃ-yā-,or gam-,to become useless) ; व्यर्थता f. absence of meaning, nonsense ; व्यर्थता f. falseness ;
व्यर्थता f. inoffensiveness ; vyarthatā noun (feminine) uselessness

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8
Q

‘II+III.
‘28.22
‘2.5
व्यवसाय m.

A

व्यवसाय m. vyavasāyaḥ व्यवसायः 1 Effort, exertion, energy, industry, perseverance; करोतु नाम नीतिज्ञो व्यवसायमितस्ततः H.2.14. -2 Resolve, resolution, determination; मन्दीचकार मरण- व्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45 ‘the thought of resolving to die’; व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिः Bg.2.41; व्यवसायो$स्मि 1.36. -3 An act, action, performance; व्यवसायः प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुरः R.8.65. -4 (a) Business, employment, trade. (b) Following a particular profession or trade. -5 Conduct, behaviour. -6 Device, stratagem, artifice. -7 Boasting. -8 N. of Viṣṇu. -9 Of Śiva. -1 State, condition. -Comp. -आत्मक a. energetic, laborious. -बुद्धि a. having a resolute mind.

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9
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.9
‘4.2
व्यवसाय m.

A

व्यवसाय m. vyavasāyaḥ व्यवसायः 1 Effort, exertion, energy, industry, perseverance; करोतु नाम नीतिज्ञो व्यवसायमितस्ततः H.2.14. -2 Resolve, resolution, determination; मन्दीचकार मरण- व्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45 ‘the thought of resolving to die’; व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिः Bg.2.41; व्यवसायो$स्मि 1.36. -3 An act, action, performance; व्यवसायः प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुरः R.8.65. -4 (a) Business, employment, trade. (b) Following a particular profession or trade. -5 Conduct, behaviour. -6 Device, stratagem, artifice. -7 Boasting. -8 N. of Viṣṇu. -9 Of Śiva. -1 State, condition. -Comp. -आत्मक a. energetic, laborious. -बुद्धि a. having a resolute mind.

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10
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.8
‘4.2
स च मन्दभाग्यस्य व्यवसाय इव व्यर्थतां गतः ।

A

स च मन्दभाग्यस्य व्यवसाय इव व्यर्थतां गतः ।

= ‘And it (the paw-swipe [तलप्रहार ]) became useless like the effort (NOM.) of an unlucky one.’

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11
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.10
‘4.2
बलात् ABL./indc

A

बलात् ABL./indc (B&K) ‘by force’ = ‘against thy will’

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12
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.12
‘4.2
√सज्जीकृ P. -karoti-,

A

√सज्जीकृ (cvi) P. -karoti-, to equip, prepare, arm, make ready etc. ; to string (a how) ; सज्जीकृत mfn. arrayed, armed, equipped, prepared ; सुसज्जीकृ P. -karoti-, to make perfectly ready ; sajjīkṛ सज्जीकृ 8 U. 1 To make ready, prepare, equip. -2 To decorate. -3 To string (a bow).; sajjīkṛ verb (class 8 ātmanepada) to prepare (esp. bow and arrow) ;
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sajja सज्ज a. 1 Ready, made or got ready, prepared; सज्जं क्रतुवरं राजन् कालप्राप्तं च भारत Mb.3.256.2; सज्जो रथः U.1. -2 Dressed, clothed. -3 Accoutred, trimmed. -4 Fully equipped, armed. -5 Fortified. -6 Strung, placed on a bow-string. ; sajja a. [by assimilation fr. sa-gya (?????)] provided with a string, strung (bow,=ready for use); placed on the bowstring (arrow); equipped, prepared, ready, for, to (d., lc., inf., –°ree;; ord. mg.): -ka, a. (i-kâ) ready (–°ree;); m. N.; -karman, n. stringing a bow; -tâ, f. readiness for (prati).

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13
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.12
‘4.2
क्रम m.

A

क्रम m. CROUCH, a position taken (by an animal etc.) before making a spring or attacking
WELL, REALLY IT STILL MEANS ‘step/spring/leap’ HERE: The lion is saying, ‘My leap was not prepared” WHICH IN TURN IMPLIES ‘crouch’, ETC.

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14
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.14
‘4.2
एकवारम् ind.

A

एकवारम् ind. only once, , one time; एकवारम् ind. at once, suddenly
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VS.
अनेकवारम् ind. many times, repeatedly.

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15
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.18
‘4.2
चरन् (रासभः )

A

चरन् (रासभः ) = ‘GRAZING (donkey);
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√चर् (inter alia) =
to consume, eat (with accusative), graze

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16
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.27
‘4.2
प्रसादं कुरु

A

प्रसादं कुरु = ‘calm down!’ OR ‘cheer up!’
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prasādaḥ प्रसादः 1 Favour, kindness, condescension, propitiousness; कुरु दृष्टिप्रसादम् ‘be pleased to show yourself’; इत्या प्रसादादस्यास्त्वं परिचर्यापरो भव R.1.91;2.22; ध्रुवमत्र न वर्धयेत् प्रसादम् Bu. Ch.5.65. -2 Good temper, graciousness of disposition. -3 Calmness, tranquillity, composure, serenity, sedateness, absence of excitement; आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति Bg.2.64. -4 Clearness, limpidness, brightness, transparency, purity (as of water, mind &c.); गङ्गा रोधःपतनकलुषा गृह्णतीव प्रसादम् V.1. 9; Ś.7.32; प्राप्तबुद्धिप्रसादाः Śi.11.6; R.17.1; Ki.9.25. -5 Perspicuity, clearness of style, one of the three Guṇas according to Mammaṭa, who thus defines it :- शुष्केन्धनाग्निवत् स्वच्छजलवत् सहसैव यः । व्याप्नोत्यन्यत् प्रसादो$सौ सर्वत्र विहितस्थितिः K. P.8; यावदर्थकपदत्वरूपमर्थवैमल्यं प्रसादः or श्रुतमात्रा वाक्यार्थं करतलबदरमिव निवेदयन्ती घटना प्रसादस्य R. G.; see Kāv.1.44; चित्तं व्याप्नोति यः क्षिप्रं शुष्केन्धनमिवानलः । स प्रसादः समस्तेषु रसेषु रचनासु च S. D.611; प्रसादरम्यमोजस्वि गरीयो लाघवान्वितम् Ki.11.38. -6 Food offered to idols &c., or the remnants of such food. -7 A free gift, gratuity. -8 Any propitiatory offering. -9 Wellbeing, welfare. -1 An essence of the food etc. (at the completion of the stages of digestion); रसाद् रक्तं प्रसादजं, ततो रक्तान्मांसं प्रसादजं, मांसान्मेदः प्रसादज इत्यादि यावत् शुक्राद् गर्भः प्रसादजः इति Āyurvedaśāstra. -Comp. -उन्मुख a. disposed to favour. -दानम् a propitiatory gift. -पट्टः a turban of honour. -पट्टकम् a written edict of favour. -पराङ्मुख a. 1 withdrawing favour from any one. -2 not caring for any body’s favour. -पात्रम् an object of favour. -स्थ a. 1 kind, propitious. -2 serene, pleased, happy. प्रसादक prasādaka प्रसादिन् prasādin प्रसादक प्रसादिन् a. (-दिका f.) 1 Purifying, clearing, making pellucid; फलं कतकवृक्षस्य यद्यप्यम्बुप्रसादकम् Ms.6.67. -2 Soothing, calming. -3 Gladdening, cheering. -4 Courting favour, propitiating.

17
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.23
‘4.2
अवलम्बनार्थम् INDC

A

अवलम्बनार्थम् INDC = ‘for the sake of embracing’
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अवलम्बन n. hanging on, clinging to

18
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.20
‘4.2
द्राक् ind

A

द्राक् ind drāk द्राक् ind. Quickly, instantly, forthwith, immediately, Mv.1.34; द्राक् पर्यस्तकपालसंपुटमिलत्… Vīrachandrodaya. -Comp. -केन्द्रम् the distance of a planet from the point of its greatest velocity, eccentricity. -भृतकम् water just drawn from a well.

19
Q

‘IV+V.
‘11.8
‘4.2
व्यवसाय m.

A

व्यवसाय m. vyavasāyaḥ व्यवसायः 1 Effort, exertion, energy, industry, perseverance; करोतु नाम नीतिज्ञो व्यवसायमितस्ततः H.2.14. -2 Resolve, resolution, determination; मन्दीचकार मरण- व्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45 ‘the thought of resolving to die’; व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिः Bg.2.41; व्यवसायो$स्मि 1.36. -3 An act, action, performance; व्यवसायः प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुरः R.8.65. -4 (a) Business, employment, trade. (b) Following a particular profession or trade. -5 Conduct, behaviour. -6 Device, stratagem, artifice. -7 Boasting. -8 N. of Viṣṇu. -9 Of Śiva. -1 State, condition. -Comp. -आत्मक a. energetic, laborious. -बुद्धि a. having a resolute mind.
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DISTINGUISH CARTEFULLY FROM…
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व्यसन n. attachment or devotion or addiction to (locative case or compound), passion, (especially) evil passion, sin, crime, vice (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger;eight are enumerated under the first head, viz. mṛgayā-, dyūta-or akṣa-, divā-svapna-, parivāda-, striyaḥ-, mada-, taurya-trika-, vṛthātyā-;and eight under the second, viz. paiśunya-, sāhasa-, droha-, irṣyā-, asūyā- artha-dūṣaṇa- vākpāruṣya-, daṇḍa-pāruṣya-, qq.vv.) etc.