B&K.4+5_P.027

Question 1

‘IV+V.
‘27.1
‘4.0
आनन्दे कार्ये LOC

Answer 1

आनन्दे कार्ये LOC ABS ‘in a situation where you should be happy’, ‘when joy should be exhibited’

Question 2

‘II+III.
‘9.17
‘2.0
विदग्ध mfn.

Answer 2

विदग्ध mfn. clever, shrewd, knowing, sharp, crafty, sly, artful, intriguing ; vidagdha विदग्ध p. p. 1 Burnt up, consumed by fire. -2 Cooked. -3 Digested. -4 Destroyed, decomposed. -5 Clever, shrewd, sharp, subtle; नाविदग्धः प्रियं ब्रूयात् Pt.1. 164; U.4.21. -6 Crafty, artful, intriguing. -7 Unburnt or ill-digested. -8 Lovely, charming. -9 Respectable (as dress &c.). -1 Mature (as a tumour). -11 Tawny, reddish. -ग्धः 1 A wise or learned man, scholar; वृद्धा विदग्धाः प्रविशन्त्यत्र विप्राः Mb.3.133.5. -2 A libertine. -ग्धा A shrewd and clever woman, an artful woman. -Comp. -परिवृद्धता the turning acid and swelling (of food in the stomach). -परिषद् f. an assembly of clever people. -वचन a. clever in speech.

Question 3

‘IV+V.
‘27.4
‘4.0
विदग्ध mfn.

Answer 3

विदग्ध mfn. clever, shrewd, knowing, sharp, crafty, sly, artful, intriguing ; vidagdha विदग्ध p. p. 1 Burnt up, consumed by fire. -2 Cooked. -3 Digested. -4 Destroyed, decomposed. -5 Clever, shrewd, sharp, subtle; नाविदग्धः प्रियं ब्रूयात् Pt.1. 164; U.4.21. -6 Crafty, artful, intriguing. -7 Unburnt or ill-digested. -8 Lovely, charming. -9 Respectable (as dress &c.). -1 Mature (as a tumour). -11 Tawny, reddish. -ग्धः 1 A wise or learned man, scholar; वृद्धा विदग्धाः प्रविशन्त्यत्र विप्राः Mb.3.133.5. -2 A libertine. -ग्धा A shrewd and clever woman, an artful woman. -Comp. -परिवृद्धता the turning acid and swelling (of food in the stomach). -परिषद् f. an assembly of clever people. -वचन a. clever in speech.

Question 4

‘IV+V.
‘27.8
‘4.0
शलभ m.

Answer 4

शलभ m. śalabhaḥ शलभः [शल्-अभच् Uṇ.3.122] 1 A grass-hopper, locust; पतति परिणतारुणप्रकाशः शलभसमूह इवाश्रमद्रुमेषु Ś.1.31. -2 A moth; कौरव्यवंशदावे$स्मिन् क एष शलभायते Ve.1.19; Śi.2.117; Ku.4.4. -3 N. of an Asura.
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== शरभ m. JUST AS करभ m. == कलभ m. ‘young camel’

Question 5

‘IV+V.
‘27.14
‘4.0
संस्तव m.

Answer 5

संस्तव m. saṃstavaḥ संस्तवः 1 Praise, eulogium; न वशं योषितो यान्ति न दानैर्न च संस्तवैः Pt.4.89. -2 Acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity; गुणाः प्रियत्वे$धिकृता न संस्तवः Ki.4,25; नवैर्गुणैः संप्रति संस्तवस्थिरं तिरोहितं प्रेम घनागमश्रियः 4.22; Śi.7.31. -3 Agreeing together, harmony. -Comp. -प्रीतिः love through acquaintance.

Question 6

‘IV+V.
‘27.17
‘4.0
रूक्ष adj.

Answer 6

रूक्ष adj. rūkṣa रूक्ष a. (written as रुक्ष also) 1 Rough, harsh, not smooth or soft (as touch sound &c.); पुंस्कोकिलगिरं श्रुत्वा रूक्षा ध्वाङ्खस्य वागिव Mb.1.2.384; रूक्षस्वरं वाशति वायसो$यम् Mk.9.1; Ku.7.17. -2 Astringent (taste). -3 Rough, uneven, difficult, austere. -4 Sullied, soiled, dirtied; रथतुरगरजोभिस्तस्य रूक्षालकाग्रा R.7.7; Mu.4.5. -5 Cruel, unkind, harsh; नितान्तरूक्षाभिनिवेशमीशम् R.14.43; संरम्भरूक्षमिव सुन्दरि यद् यदासीत् V.3.2; Ś.7.32; Pt.4. 91. -6 Arid, parched up, dry, dreary; स्निग्धश्यामाः क्वचिदपरतो भीषणाभोगरूक्षाः U.2.14. -7 Not oily (as food); Bg.17.9. (रूक्षीकृ means ‘to make rough’, ‘soil’, ‘besmear’). -क्षः 1 A tree. -2 Harshness, hardness. -क्षा 1 Croton Polyandrum (Mar. दन्ती). -2 Honey sugar. -क्षम् 1 The thick part of curds. -2 A good kind of iron. -3 Black pepper. -Comp. -गन्धः, -गन्धकः bdellium. -पत्रः the Śākhoṭa tree. -पेषम् ind. without the addition of any liquid; as in रूक्षपेषं पिनष्टि; P.III.4.35. -भावः unfriendly behaviour. -वर्ण a. dark-coloured (as clouds). -वालुकम् honey of a small bee. -स्वरः an ass.

Question 7

‘IV+V.
‘27.17
‘4.0
कठोर adj.

Answer 7

== कठिन adj
कठोर adj. कठोर adj. kaṭhora कठोर a. 1 Hard (fig. also); solid, stiff, कठोरा- स्थिग्रन्थि Māl.5.34. -2 Cruel, hard-hearted, ruthless; अयि कठोर यशः किल ते प्रियम् U.3.27; so ˚हृदय, ˚चित्त. -3 Sharp, piercing; ˚अङ्कुश Śānti.1.22. -4 Full, deve- loped, complete, fullgrown, of mature age; कठोरगर्भां जानकीं विमुच्य U.1,1.49,6.25; Māl.6.19; so कठोरतारा- धिपलाञ्छनच्छविः Śi.1.2; so अ˚ new, young; Māl.1.2. -5 (Fig.) Matured, refined; कलाकलापालोचनकठोरमतिभिः K.7; ˚रीभूतः दिवसः U.2 it is noon-time. -Comp. -गर्भ a. far advanced in pregnancy; आतङ्कस्फुरितकठोरगर्भगुर्वीम् U.1.49. -गिरिमाहात्म्यम् a portion of the Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa.
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कठुर mf(ā-)n. hard, cruel; kaṭhura कठुर a. Hard, cruel. ; kaṭhura a. harsh (=kathora).
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COMPARE WITH
kaṭhina कठिन a. 1 Hard, stiff; कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं सारयन्तीम् Me. 93; Amaru.72; Mu.2.2; so ˚स्तनौ. -2 Hardhearted, cruel, ruthless; न विदीर्ये कठिनाः खलु स्त्रियः Ku.4.5; Pt.1.64; विसृज कठिने मानमधुना Amaru.7; so ˚हृदय; ˚चित्त -3 Inexorable, inflexible. -4 Sharp, violent, intense (as pain &c). नितान्तकठिनां रुजं मम न वेद सा मानसीम् V.2.11. -5 Giving pain. -नः A thicket. -ना 1 A sweetmeat made with refined sugar. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking; (n. also in this sense). -नी Chalk. See कठिनिका. -नम् 1 A Shovel, scoop; प्लवे कठिनकाजं च रामश्चक्रे समाहितः Rām.2.55.17. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking (स्थाली); कठिनं पूरयामास Mb. 3.297.1. -3 A strap or pole for carrying burden; P. IV.4.72. -Comp. -पृष्ठः, -कः a tortoise.

Question 8

‘IV+V.
‘27.18
‘4.0
बालिका f.

Answer 8

बालिका f. bālikā बालिका 1 A girl, young woman. -2 The knot of an earring. -3 Small cardamoms. -4 Sand. -5 The rustling of leaves.

Question 9

‘IV+V.
‘27.18
‘4.0
√विकल्पय् √vikalpay CS X √विकॢप् I

Answer 9

B&K बालो … विकल्पयेत् == ‘LET A FOOL BELIEVE / CONJECTURE / IMAGINE (THAT HE FINDS) IN THE BODY OF A (FEMALE) FOOL (THE FOLLOWING): A MASS OF AFFECTION IN A HARSH WOMAN, GREAT SOFTNESS IN A HARD WOMAN, TASTE IN A TASTELESS WOMAN”
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√विकल्पय् √vikalpay CS X √विकॢप् I : विकल्पयितव्य mfn. to be put as an alternative ; vikalpayet may conjecture ; vikalpayet raises the possibility of alternatives (in the jñāna-kāṇḍa) ; √vikalpay verb (class 10 parasmaipada) to call in question (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to choose one of two alternatives (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to combine variously (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to conjecture (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to consider with distrust (?) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to imagine (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to prescribe variously (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to presume (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to proceed eclectically (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to pronounce optional (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to reflect upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to state a dilemma (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to suppose (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; to vary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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√विकॢप् A1. -kalpate-, to change or alternate, change with (instrumental case) etc. ; to be undecided or questionable or optionable ; to be doubtful or irresolute, waver, hesitate : Causal -kalpayati-, to prepare, arrange, contrive, form, fashion (in various ways) ; to choose one of two alternatives, proceed eclectically ; to call in question, prescribe variously, pronounce optional ; to combine variously, vary ; to state a dilemma ; to consider with distrust (?) ; to suppose, conjecture, imagine, presume ; to reflect upon

Question 10

‘IV+V.
‘27.20
‘4.0
चित्तविश्लेष m.

Answer 10

चित्तविश्लेष m. “parting of hearts”, breach of friendship

Question 11

‘IV+V.
‘27.26
‘4.0
हालिक m.

Answer 11

हालिक m. hālikaḥ हालिकः [हलेन खनति हलः प्रहरणमस्य तस्येदं वा ठक् ठञ् वा] 1 A ploughman, an agriculturist; कस्मिश्चिंदधिष्ठाने हालिक- दपम्तो प्रतिवसतः स्म Pt.4.92/93. -2 One that draws a plough (as a plough-ox). -3 One who fights with a plough. -a. Relating or belonging to a plough; P.IV. 3.124.
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हाल n. == हल n halam हलम् [हल् घञर्थे करणे क] 1 A plough; वहसि वपुषि विशदे वसनं जलदाभम् । हलहतिभीतिमिलितयमुनाभम्; or हलं कलयते Gīt.1. -2 Deformity, ugliness; ततो मया रूपगुणैरहल्या स्त्री विनिर्मिता । हलं नामेह वैरूप्यं हल्यं तत्प्रभवं भवेत् ॥ Rām.7.3. 22. -3 Hindrance. -4 Quarrel. -Comp. -अभः a piebald horse. -आयुधः 1 an epithet of Balarāma. -2 N. of the author of अभिधान-रत्नमाला. -ककुद् f. the projecting beam of the plough. -गोलकः a kind of insect; फलं वा मूलकं हृत्वा अपूपं वा पिपीलिकाः । चोरयित्वा च निष्पावं जायते हलगो- लकः ॥ Mb.13 111.1 (com. हलगोलकः दीर्घपुच्छो गोलरूपी कीटविशेषः). -दण्डः the shaft or pole of a plough. -धर, -भृत् m. 1 a ploughman. -2 N. of Balarāma; केशव धृतहलधररूप जय जगदीश हरे Gīt.1; अंसन्यस्ते सति हलभृतो मेचके वाससीव Me.61. -भूतिः, -भृतिः f. ploughing, agriculture, husbandry. -मार्गः a furrow. -मुखम् a ploughshare, -वाहा a particular landmeasure. -सीरः a ploughshare. -हति f. 1 striking or drawing along with a plough. -2 ploughing. हलदी haladī हलदीका haladīkā हलद्दी haladdī हलदी हलदीका हलद्दी f. Turmeric.

Question 12

‘IV+V.
‘27.16
‘4.0
विधृत adj.

Answer 12

विधृत adj. vidhṛta विधृत p. p. 1 Seized, held, grasped. -2 Separated, kept asunder or separate. -3 Assumed, possessed. -4 Checked, restrained. -5 Supported, protected, borne up; (see धृ with वि). -तम् 1 Disregard of a command. -2 Dissatisfaction.

Question 13

‘IV+V.
‘27.4
‘4.0
जरा f.

Answer 13

जरा f. == ‘OLD AGE’ NOT ‘old lady’

Question 14

‘IV+V.
‘27.9
‘4.0
विषमय adj.

Answer 14

विषमय adj.

विषमय mf(ī-or ā-)n. consisting of poison, poisonous ; viṣamaya a. (î, metr. â) poisonous.