B&K.4+5_P.038

Question 1

‘IV+V.
‘38.4
‘5.0
नापित m.

Answer 1

नापित m. nāpitaḥ नापितः A barber, shaver. -Comp. -उच्छिष्टता the act of not bathing after the shave; पारदार्यमनायुष्यं नापितो- च्छिष्टता तथा Mb.13.14.4. -गृहम्, -शाला a barber’s shop, shaving-house.

Question 2

‘I.27.17
1
नापिती f.

Answer 2

नापिती f. the wife of a barber. (Cf. vaptṛ-.)

Question 3

‘IV+V.
‘38.8
‘5.1
धर्मार्थकामकर्माणि

Answer 3

धर्मार्थकामकर्माणि = ‘the activities/actions (कर्मन्) of [the original 3 basic goals of Hindu life before मोक्ष was added as a 4th] = (1) धर्म , (2) अर्थ , (3) काम .

Question 4

‘IV+V.
‘38.9
‘5.1
परंपरा f.

Answer 4

परंपरा f. [ND] ‘A series’, ‘One thing after another’
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paraṃpara परंपर a. One following the other; परंपराणां भक्षिष्ये वानराणां मृतं मृतम् Rām.4.56.5. -2 Successive, repeated. -रः 1 A great-grandson. -2 A kind of deer. -रा 1 An uninterrupted series, regular series, succession; महतीयं खल्वनर्थपरंपरा K.13; कर्णपरंपरया ‘from ear to ear, by hear-say’; परंपरया आगम् ‘to be handed down in regular succession’. -2 A row, line, collection, assemblage (of regular things); तोयान्तर्भास्करालीव रेजे मुनिपरंपरा Ku.6.49; R.6.5,35,4;12.1. -3 Method, order, due arrangement; एवं परंपराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः Bg.1.2. -4 Race, family, lineage. -5 Injury, hurting, killing. -Comp. -यात a. received by tradition. -वाहनम् an indirect means of conveyance (such as horse which draws the carriage). -सम्बन्धः an indirect conjunction; cf. P.VIII.1.24 com. -रम् ind. Successively, one after the other.

Question 5

‘IV+V.
‘38.13
‘5.1
विभ्रम m.

Answer 5

HERE THIS MUST BE SOMETHING GOOD (LOST WHEN ONE BECOMES POOR), SO: “-6 Any amorous or sportive action, amorous play or movement; “
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विभ्रम m. vibhramaḥ विभ्रमः 1 Roaming or wandering about. -2 Whirling or going round, rolling about; निवृत्तसर्वेन्द्रियवृत्तिविभ्रमः Bhāg.1.9.31. -3 Error, mistake, blunder. -4 Hury, confusion, flurry, perturbation; especially, the flurry, of mind caused by love; चित्तवृत्त्यनवस्थानं शृङ्गाराद्विभ्रमो भवेत्. -5 (Hence) Putting on ornaments &c. in wrong places through flurry; विभ्रमस्त्वरया$काले भूषास्थानविपर्ययः; यश्चाप्सरोविभ्रममण्डनानां संपादयित्रीं शिखरैर्बिभर्ति Ku.1.4; (see Malli. thereon). -6 Any amorous or sportive action, amorous play or movement; Māl.1.26; नवप्रणयविभ्रमा- कुलितमालतीदृष्टयः 9.38. -7 Beauty, grace, charm; तदा तद- ङ्गस्य बिभर्ति विभ्रमम् N.15.25; U.1.2,34;6.4; Śi.6.46; 7.15;16.64; Māl.7; क्रोधं स्मितं च कुसुमाभरणादि याच्ञा तद्वर्जनं च सहसैव विमण्डनं च । आक्षिप्य कान्तवचनं लपनं सखीभि- र्निष्कारणोत्थितगतं वद विभ्रमं तत् ॥ -8 Doubt, apprehension; आमुक्तमिव पाखण्डं यो$धर्मे धर्मविभ्रमः Bhāg.4.19.12. -9 Caprice, whim. -1 Disturbance, perturbation; ऊर्मिव्यतिकरविभ्रमप्रचण्डः Mv.6.26. -11 Pride; दीर्घमायुः स मे प्रादात्ततो मां विभ्रमो$स्पृशत् Rām.3.71.9.

Question 6

‘IV+V.
‘38.15
‘5.1
लय m.

Answer 6

लय m. layaḥ लयः [ली-अच्] 1 Sticking, union, adherence. -2 Lurking, hiding. -3 Fusion, melting, solution. -4 Disappearance, dissolution, extinction, destruction; universal destruction (प्रलय); लयं या ‘to be dissolved or destroyed’. -5 Absorption of the mind, deep concentration, exclusive devotion (to any one object); पश्यन्ती शिवरूपिणं लयवशादात्मानमभ्यागता Māl.5.2,7; ध्यानलयेन Gīt.4. -6 Time in music (of three kinds- द्रुत, मध्य, and विलम्बित); किसलयैः सलयैरिव पाणिभिः R.9.35; पादन्यासो लय- मनुगतः M.2.9; मध्यलम्बितपरिच्छिन्नस्त्रिधायं लयः Nāg.1.14. -7 A pause in music. -8 Rest, repose. -9 A place of rest, abode, habitation; अलया Śi.4.57 ‘having no fixed abode, wandering’. -1 Slackness of mind, mental inactivity; (also used in adjectival sense; यदा जये- द्रजः सत्त्वं तमो मूढं लयं जडम् Bhāg.11.25.15.). -11 An embrace. -12 The Supreme Being. -13 The union of song, dance, and instrumental music; गायतं मधुरं गेयं तन्त्रीलयसमन्वितम् Rām.7.93.15. -14 A swoon. -15 The quick (downward) movement of an arrow. -Comp. -अर्कः the sun at the destruction of the universe. -आरम्भः, -आलम्भः an actor, a dancer. -कालः the time of destruction (of the world.). -गत a. dissolved, melted away. -नालिकः a Buddhist or Jain temple. -पुत्री an actress, a female dancer. -मध्य a. to be performed in moderate time (a piece of music). -शुद्ध a. to be performed in right time. -स्थानम् a place of dissolution.

Question 7

‘IV+V.
‘38.15
‘5.1
शिशिरश्री f.

Answer 7

शिशिरश्री f. the beauty of the cool season

Question 8

‘IV+V.
‘38.16
‘5.1
सततम् indc

Answer 8

सततम् indc THIS IS AN ADV HERE = ‘continuously’ MODIFYING THE THOUGHT CARRIED OVER FROM THE PRECEDING HEMISTICH: “…so too does the intelligence even of the intelligent (go) CONTINUOUSLY (सततम्) to dissolution with the worry of supporting their family…’

Question 9

‘IV+V.
‘38.17
‘5.1
विपुल adj.

Answer 9

विपुल adj. vipula विपुल a. 1 Large, extensive, capacious, broad, wide, spacious; विपुलं नितम्बदेशे M.3.7; शिरसि तनुर्विपुलश्च मध्यदेशे Mk.3.22; कालो ह्ययं निरवधिर्विपुला च पृथ्वी Māl. 1.6; क्वचिद् द्वीपाकारः पुलिनविपुलैर्भोगनिवहैः Nāg.5.26; so विपुलं पृष्ठम्, विपुलः कुक्षिः &c. -2 Much, ample, copious, abundant; तपसा तथा न मुदमस्य ययौ भगवान् यथा विपुलसत्त्वतया Ki.18.14. -3 Deep, profound; विपुलार्था च भारती Mv. 1.2. -4 With the hair standing on end, thrilling; विपुलेन निपीड्य निर्दयं मुदमायातु नितान्तमुन्मनाः Śi.16.3 (where it has sense 1 also). -लः 1 N. of the mountain Meru. -2 Of Himālaya. -3 A respectable man. -Comp. -ग्रीव a. long-necked. -छाय a. shady, umbrageous. -जघना a woman with large hips. -प्रज्ञा, -बुद्धि, -मति a. endowed with great talents or understanding. -रसः the sugar-cane.

Question 10

‘IV+V.
‘38.18
‘5.1
तण्डुल m.

Answer 10

तण्डुल m. taṇḍulaḥ तण्डुलः [तण्ड् उलच्] Grain after threshing, unhusking and winnowing; (especially rice); शस्य, धान्य, तण्डुल and अन्न are thus distinguished from one another –शस्यं क्षेत्रगतं प्रोक्तं सतुषं धान्यमुच्यते । निस्तुषस्तण्डुलः प्रोक्तः स्विन्नमन्नमुदा- हृतम् ॥). -Comp. -अम्बु n. gruel. -उत्थम् -कम् rice-gruel. -ओघः 1 a prickly sort of bamboo. -2 a heap of grain. -कणः a rice-grain. -कण्डनम् bran. -फला long pepper.

Question 11

‘IV+V.
‘38.21
‘5.1
विभाव्यन्ते (verb form)

Answer 11

विभाव्यन्ते vibhāvyante are variously manifested SB 6.1.41 Passive voice of Causal -bhāvyate-, to be considered or regarded as, appear, seem (Nominal verb)
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√विभू P. -bhavati-, to arise, be developed or manifested, expand, appear ; to suffice, be adequate or equal to or a match for (dative case or accusative) ; to pervade, fill ; to be able to or capable of (infinitive mood) ; to exist (in a-vibhavat-,”not existing”) : Causal -bhāvayati-, to cause to arise or appear, develop, manifest, reveal, show forth, display etc. ; to pretend, feign on ; to divide, separate ; to perceive distinctly, find out, discover, ascertain, know, acknowledge, recognise as (accusative) etc. ; to regard or consider as, take for (two accusative) ; to suppose, fancy, imagine ; to think, reflect ; to suppose anything of or about (locative case) ; to make clear, establish, prove, decide ; to convict, convince : Passive voice of Causal -bhāvyate-, to be considered or regarded as, appear, seem (Nominal verb) : Desiderative See -bubhūṣā-: Intensive See -bobhuvat-.

Question 12

‘IV+V.
‘38.22
‘5.1
बुद्बुद m. (बुद् बुद )

Answer 12

बुद्बुद m. (बुद् बुद ) budbudaḥ बुद्बुदः 1 A bubble; सततं जातविनष्टाः पयसामिव बुद्बुदाः पयसि Pt.5.7. -2 A type of anything very transitory. -3 Embryo five days old; कललं त्वेकरात्रेण पञ्चरात्रेण बुद्बुदम् Bhāg.3.31.2.

Question 13

‘IV+V.
‘38.23
‘5.1
विकल adj.

Answer 13

MISSING A PART (कल)
विकल adj. vikala विकल a. 1 Deprived of a part or member, defective, imperfect, maimed, mutilated; कूटकृद्विकलेन्द्रियाः Y.2.7; Ms.8.66; U.4.24. -2 Frightened, alarmed; नादस्ताव- द्विकलकुररीकूजितस्निग्धतारः Māl.5.2. -3 Devoid or destitute of (in comp.); आरामाधिपतिर्विवेकविकलः Bv.1.31; प्रसूति˚ Ś6.24; Pt.5.8; Mk.5.41; न तु कुलविकलानां वर्तते वृत्तशुद्धिः Avimārakam 2.5. -4 Agitated, weakened, dispirited, unnerved, drooping, sinking, languid; किमिति विषीदसि रोदिषि विकला विहसति युवतिसभा तव सकला Gīt.9; विरहेण विकलहृदया Bv.2.71,164; श्रुतियुगले पिकरुतविकले Gīt. 12; वहति विकलः कायो मोहं न मुञ्चकि चेतनाम् U.3.31. Māl. 7.1;9.12. -5 Ineffective, useless; विकलमिह पूर्वसुकृतम् Pt.5.9. -6 Wanting, failing. -7 Withered, decayed. -ला, -ली A woman during her courses; (L. D. B. however says ‘A woman who has passed child-bearing’, ऋतुहीना). -Comp. -अङ्ग a. having a redundant or deficient limb. -इन्द्रिय a. having impaired or defective organs of sense. -करण a. with drooping limbs, languid; U.3.22. -करुण a. helpless, piteous; विकलकरुणैर्मर्मच्छेद- व्यथाविधुरैरिव (v. l. विकलकरणैः) Māl.9.11; U.1.28. -पाणिकः a cripple.

Question 14

‘IV+V.
‘38.24
‘5.1
कल्पतरु m.

Answer 14

कल्पतरु m. one of the five trees (see pañca-vṛkṣa-) of svarga- or indra-‘s paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (see saṃkalpa-viṣaya-), the wishing tree, tree of plenty

Question 15

‘IV+V.
‘38.24
‘5.1
निवह m.

Answer 15

निवह m. nivahaḥ निवहः 1 A multitude, collection, quantity, heap; भुजगनिवहो भूषणनिधिः Ā. L.16; राजपुत्रनिवहः Bh.3.37; so घन˚, दैत्य˚, कपोत˚ &c. -2 N. of one of the seven winds. -3 N. of one of the seven tongues of fire. -4 Killing, slaughter. -a. Bringing, causing; कर्माणि पुण्यनिवहानि सुमङ्गलानि Bhāg.11.1.11.

Question 16

‘IV+V.
‘38.24
‘5.1
√रञ्ज् or raj- cl.1.4. P. A1. () rajati-, te- (only grammar; -rañjati- ) or rajyati-, te-

Answer 16

+LOC. == TO BE IN LOVE WITH, TO BE FIXATED UPON
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√रञ्ज् or raj- cl.1.4. P. A1. () rajati-, te- (only grammar; -rañjati- ) or rajyati-, te- (grammar also perfect tense P. rarañja-,3rd dual number rarajatuḥ-or rarañjatuḥ-; A1. rarañje-; Aorist arāṅkṣīt-, araṅkta-; preceding rajyāt-, raṅkṣīṣṭa-; future raṅktā-; raṅkṣyati-, te-; infinitive mood raṅktum-; ind.p. raktvā-or raṅktvā-), to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow ; to be affected or moved, be excited or glad, be charmed or delighted by (instrumental case), be attracted by or enamoured of, fall in love with (locative case) etc. ; (rajati-, te-), to go : Causal rajayati- (only ) and rañjayati-, te- (Aorist arīrajat-or ararañjat-; Passive voice rajyate-; Aorist arañji-or arāñji-), to dye, colour, paint, redden, illuminate etc. ; to rejoice, charm, gratify, conciliate etc. ; to worship (rajayati mṛgān- equals ramayati mṛgān- Va1rtt. 3 ) : Desiderative riraṅkṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive rārajīti- (grammar also rārajyate-and rāraṅkti-), to be greatly excited, exult (others”to shine bright”). [ confer, compare Greek ,”to dye”,,”dyer.”]

Question 17

‘IV+V.
‘38.25
‘5.1
विकल adj.

Answer 17

JHA READS विफल viphala विफल a. 1 Fruitless, useless, vain, ineffectual, unprofitable; मम विफलमेतदनुरूपमपि यौवनम् Gīt.7; जगता वा विफलेन किं फलम् R. G.; Śi.9.6; Ku.7.66; Me.7. -2 Idle, unmeaning. -3 Having no testicles. -ला N. of a plant (केतकी). -लम् Fruitlessness, unprofitableness; नावमः कर्मकल्पो$पि विफलायेश्वरार्पितः Bhāg.8.5.48.
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MISSING A PART (कल)
विकल adj. vikala विकल a. 1 Deprived of a part or member, defective, imperfect, maimed, mutilated; कूटकृद्विकलेन्द्रियाः Y.2.7; Ms.8.66; U.4.24. -2 Frightened, alarmed; नादस्ताव- द्विकलकुररीकूजितस्निग्धतारः Māl.5.2. -3 Devoid or destitute of (in comp.); आरामाधिपतिर्विवेकविकलः Bv.1.31; प्रसूति˚ Ś6.24; Pt.5.8; Mk.5.41; न तु कुलविकलानां वर्तते वृत्तशुद्धिः Avimārakam 2.5. -4 Agitated, weakened, dispirited, unnerved, drooping, sinking, languid; किमिति विषीदसि रोदिषि विकला विहसति युवतिसभा तव सकला Gīt.9; विरहेण विकलहृदया Bv.2.71,164; श्रुतियुगले पिकरुतविकले Gīt. 12; वहति विकलः कायो मोहं न मुञ्चकि चेतनाम् U.3.31. Māl. 7.1;9.12. -5 Ineffective, useless; विकलमिह पूर्वसुकृतम् Pt.5.9. -6 Wanting, failing. -7 Withered, decayed. -ला, -ली A woman during her courses; (L. D. B. however says ‘A woman who has passed child-bearing’, ऋतुहीना). -Comp. -अङ्ग a. having a redundant or deficient limb. -इन्द्रिय a. having impaired or defective organs of sense. -करण a. with drooping limbs, languid; U.3.22. -करुण a. helpless, piteous; विकलकरुणैर्मर्मच्छेद- व्यथाविधुरैरिव (v. l. विकलकरणैः) Māl.9.11; U.1.28. -पाणिकः a cripple.

Question 18

‘IV+V.
‘38.26
‘5.1
दासता f.

Answer 18

दासता f. dāsatā दासता दासत्वम् Slavery, servitude; यास्यसि त्वं रिपोः पाप जितः सन् दासतामिति Ks.72.34.

Question 19

‘IV+V.
‘38.12
‘5.1
वि + √राज् == √विराज् I राजति

Answer 19

वि + √राज् == √विराज् I राजति P. A1. -rājati-, te-, TO SHINE FORTH, TO BE ILLUSTRIOUS; to reign, rule, govern, master (genitive case or accusative), excel (ablative) ; to be illustrious or eminent, shine forth, shine out (ablative), glitter etc. ; to appear as (Nominal verb) : Causal -rājayati-, (rarely te-) cause to shine forth, give radiance or lustre, brighten, illuminate

Question 20

‘IV+V.
‘38.21
‘5.1
पुरो निवसन्तः

Answer 20

पुरो निवसन्तः SEE B&K’S NOTE. THEY TRANSLATE THE WHOLE COUPLET SINCE THIS PHRASE SEEMS SO OUT OF PLACE. THEY TAKE IT AS ‘(although) they (the new-poor are still) living in front of (their erstwhile equals)’

Question 21

‘IV+V.
‘38.23-4
‘5.1
सुकुलं कुशलं … जननिवहाः ॥८॥

Answer 21

सुकुलं कुशलं … जननिवहाः ॥८॥
IGNORE THE STUFF BELOW. THE IMPORTANT THING IS THAT THE WORD AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND HEMISTICH IS NOT आद्य mfn. ‘primal, first’ BUT RATHER:
आढ्य a. [आ-ध्यै-क पृषो˚ Tv.] 1 Rich, wealthy; आढ्यो$भिजनवानस्मि को$न्यो$स्ति सदृशो मया Bg.16.15; Pt.5. 8; Ms.8.169. -2 (a) Rich in, abounding in, possessing abundantly, with instr. or as the last member of comp.; सत्य˚ Pt.3.9 very truthful; वंशसंपल्लावण्याढ्याय Dk.18; एवमादिगुणैराढ्यः Vet.; समुद्रमिव रत्नाढ्यम् Rām. (b) Mixed with, watered with; गन्धाढ्य, स्रज उत्तमगन्धाढ्याः Mb.; मूत्राढ्यैः करञ्जफलसर्षपैः Suśr. -3 Abundant, copious. -Comp. -आडु a. striving to get wealth. -कुलीन a. [आढ्यकुले भवः ] Descended from a rich family. -चर a. (-री f.) [भूतपूर्व आढ्यः चरट्] once opulent. -रोगः Rheumatism, gout. -वातः [आढ्यो वातो यत्र] a convulsive or rheumatic palsy of the loins.
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ONCE YOU SEE THAT, IT ALL MAKES SENSE. SO IGNORE THE STUFF BELOW…
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
THE MEANING OF THE COUPLET SEEMS TO BE:
‘Crowds of (ordinary) people are continuously fixated upon (√रञ्ज् + LOC) [that which is] defective in good family, good health, and good acquaintance as if it were the original wishing tree, having abandoned good family, good health, and good people,’
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HERE I THINK THIS WORD MEANS ‘THE TOP OF’:
ādya आद्य a. [आदौ भवः यत्] 1 First, primitive, being at the beginning. -2 Being at the head, excellent, unparalleled, pre-eminent, foremost;

Question 22

‘IV+V.
‘38.25-6
‘5.1
विकलमिह पुर्वसुकृतं … दासतां यान्ति ॥९॥

Answer 22

विकलमिह पुर्वसुकृतं … दासतां यान्ति ॥९॥
THE MEANING OF THIS COUPLET IS…
B&K AGAIN OFFER NOTES HERE. THEY PUT A HARD SENTENCE BREAK AFTER विकलमिह पुर्वसुकृतं AND INTERPRET पुर्वसुकृतं AS REFERRING TO THE GOOD DONE IN PREVIOUS LIFETIMES: ‘The good done in one’s previous lifetimes is worthless/defective/insufficient.’ THE REST THEN GOES: ‘Although well educated and from good family, (people) enter into slavery to anyone who has money at any given time.’

Question 23

‘IV+V.
‘38.12
‘5.1
सर्वे

Answer 23

सर्वे m. pl. BUT ALL OF THE ANTECEDENTS IN THE PRECEDING HEMISTICH ARE EITHER NEUTER OR FEMININE !?

Question 24

‘IV+V.
‘38.20
‘5.1
रुक्ष mfn.

Answer 24

रुक्ष mfn wrong reading for rūkṣa- q.v
\
रूक्ष a. (written as रुक्ष also) HERE == रूक्ष mf(ā-)n. emaciated, thin (MW)
1 Rough, harsh, not smooth or soft (as touch sound &c.); पुंस्कोकिलगिरं श्रुत्वा रूक्षा ध्वाङ्खस्य वागिव Mb.1.2.384; रूक्षस्वरं वाशति वायसो$यम् Mk.9.1; Ku.7.17. -2 Astringent (taste). -3 Rough, uneven, difficult, austere. -4 Sullied, soiled, dirtied; रथतुरगरजोभिस्तस्य रूक्षालकाग्रा R.7.7; Mu.4.5. -5 Cruel, unkind, harsh; नितान्तरूक्षाभिनिवेशमीशम् R.14.43; संरम्भरूक्षमिव सुन्दरि यद् यदासीत् V.3.2; Ś.7.32; Pt.4. 91. -6 Arid, parched up, dry, dreary; स्निग्धश्यामाः क्वचिदपरतो भीषणाभोगरूक्षाः U.2.14. -7 Not oily (as food); Bg.17.9. (रूक्षीकृ means ‘to make rough’, ‘soil’, ‘besmear’). -क्षः 1 A tree. -2 Harshness, hardness. -क्षा 1 Croton Polyandrum (Mar. दन्ती). -2 Honey sugar. -क्षम् 1 The thick part of curds. -2 A good kind of iron. -3 Black pepper. -Comp. -गन्धः, -गन्धकः bdellium. -पत्रः the Śākhoṭa tree. -पेषम् ind. without the addition of any liquid; as in रूक्षपेषं पिनष्टि; P.III.4.35. -भावः unfriendly behaviour. -वर्ण a. dark-coloured (as clouds). -वालुकम् honey of a small bee. -स्वरः an ass.