B&K.4+5_P.013 Flashcards
‘IV+V.
‘13.5
‘4.3
कुम्भकार m.
कुम्भकार m. = ‘potter’ (= कुलाल m. @ ‘IV+V. ‘13.17)
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kumbhaḥ कुम्भः [कुं भूमिं कुत्सितं वा उम्भति पूरयति उम्भ्-अच् शकं˚ Tv.] 1 A pitcher, water-pot, jar; इयं सुस्तनी मस्तकन्यस्तकुम्भा Jag.; वर्जयेत्तादृशं मित्रं विषकुम्भं पयोमुखम् H.1.74; R.2.36; so कुच˚, स्तन˚. -2 The frontal globe on the forehead of an elephant; इभकुम्भ Māl.5.32; मत्तेभकुम्भदलने भुवि सन्ति शूराः Bh.1.59. -3 Aquarius, the eleventh sign of the zodiac. -4 A measure of grain equal to 2 droṇas; धान्यं दशभ्यः कुम्भेभ्यो हरतो$भ्यधिकं वधः Ms.8.32. -5 (In Yoga phil.) Closing the nostrils and mouth so as to suspend breathing. -6 The paramour of a harlot. -7 An urn in which the bones of dead bodies are collected. -8 A kind of heart-disease. -9 N. of a plant (and also of its fruit); क्वचिद् बिल्वैः क्वचित्कुम्भैः क्वचिच्चा- मलकमुष्टिभिः Bhāg.1.18.14. -भा A harlot, a whore. -भम् A fragrant resin (गुग्गुल). -Comp. -उदरः one of the attendants of Śiva; अवेहि मां किङ्करमष्टमूर्तेः कुम्भोदरं नाम निकुम्भमित्रम् R.2.35. -उलूकः a kind of owl; हृत्वा पिष्ट- मयं पूपं कुम्भोलूकः प्रजायते Mb.13.111.11. -उलूखकम् a medicinal plant (Mar. गुग्गुळ). -कर्णः ‘pitcher-eared’, N. of a gigantic Rākṣasa, a brother of Rāvaṇa and slain by Rāma. [He is said to have devoured thousands of beings including sages and heavenly nymphs, and the gods were anxiously waiting for an opportunity to retaliate upon the powerful demon. After Brahmā had inflicted on him a curse for the humiliation to which he subjected Indra and his elephant Airāvata, Kumbhakarṇa began to practise the most rigid austerities. Brahmā was pleased and was about to grant him a boon, when the gods requested Sarasvatī to sit on his tongue and to pervert it. Accordingly when he went to the god, instead of asking Indrapada he asked Nidrāpada which was readily granted. It is said that he slept for six months at a time, and, when roused, was awake for only one day. When Lankā was besieged by the monkey-troops of Rāma, Ravāṇa with great difficulty roused Kumbhakarṇa, desirous of availing himself of his gigantic strength. After having drunk 2 jars of liquor, he took Sugrīva prisoner, besides devouring thousands of monkeys. He was ultimately slain by Rāma.] Rām.6; R.12.8. -2 an epithet of Śiva; Mb.12. -कामला a bilious affection. -कारः 1 a potter; मृद्दण्डचक्रसंयोगात्कुम्भकारो यथा घटम् (करोति) Y.3.146. -2 a mixed tribe (वेश्यायां विप्रतश्चौर्यात् कुम्भकारः स उच्यते Uśanas; or मालाकारात्कर्मकर्यां कुम्भकारो व्यजायत Parāśara). -3 a serpent. -4 a kind of wild fowl. (-री), -कारिका 1 the wife of a potter. -2 a kind of collyrium. -घोणः N. of a town. -जः, -जन्मन् m. -योनिः, m. -संभवः 1 epithets of Agastya; एतदाख्याय रामाय महर्षिः कुम्भसंभवः Rām.7.8.1; प्रससादोदयादम्भः कुम्भयोनेर्महौजसः R.4.21;15.55. -2 an epithet of Droṇa, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. -3 an epithet of Vasiṣṭha. -दासी a bawd, procuress; sometimes used as a term of reproach or abuse. -धरः the sign ef the zodiac called Aquarius. -पञ्जरः a niche in the wall. -राशिः the sign Aquarius. -रेतस् m. a form of Agni. -लग्नम् that time of the day in which Aquarius rises above the horizon. -मण्डूकः 1 (lit.) a frog in a pitcher. -2 (fig.) an inexperienced man; cf. कूपमण्डूक. -शाला pottery. -सन्धिः the hollow on the top of an elephant’s head between the frontal globes.
‘IV+V.
‘13.6
‘4.3
कर्पर m.
कर्पर m. karparaḥ कर्परः 1 An iron sauce-pan, a frying-pan. -2 A pot or vessel in general (as of a potter). -3 A pot-sherd, piece of a broken jar; as in घटकर्पर; जीयेय येन कविना यमकैः परेण तस्मै वहेयमुदकं घटकर्परेण Ghaṭ.22. -4 The skull. -5 A kind of weapon. -6 A back-bone; न्यञ्चत्कर्परकूर्म Māl.5.22. -रम् A pot, pot-sherd.
‘IV+V.
‘13.7
‘4.3
पाटित adj.
पाटित adj. pāṭita पाटित p. p. 1 Torn, cleft, split, broken. -2 Pierced, pricked; आशिषामनुपदं समस्पृशद् दर्भपाटिततलेन पाणिना R.11.31.
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√पट् paṭ पट् I. 1 P. (पटति) To go or move. -Caus. or 1 U. (पाटयति-ते) 1 To split, cleave, tear up, tear asunder, tear open, divide; कंचिन्मध्यात् पाटयामास दन्ती Śi.18.51; दत्त्वर्णं पाटयेल्लेखम् Y.2.94; Mk.9. -2 To break, break open; अन्यासु भित्तिषु मया निशि पाटितासु Mk.3.14. -3 To pierce, prick, penetrate; दर्भपाटिततलेन पाणिना R.11.31. -4 To remove, eradicate. -5 To pluck out. -6 To shine. -7 To speak. -II. 1. U. (पटयति-ते) 1 To string or weave; कुविन्दस्त्वं तावत् पटयसि गुणग्राममभितः K. P.7. -2 To clothe, envelop. -3 To surround, encircle.
‘IV+V.
‘13.7
‘4.3
कर्परकोटि f.
कर्परकोटि f. = ‘the sharp edge or point of a broken pot’
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कर्परः 1 An iron sauce-pan, a frying-pan. -2 A pot or vessel in general (as of a potter). -3 A pot-sherd, piece of a broken jar; as in घटकर्पर; जीयेय येन कविना यमकैः परेण तस्मै वहेयमुदकं घटकर्परेण Ghaṭ.22. -4 The skull. -5 A kind of weapon. -6 A back-bone; न्यञ्चत्कर्परकूर्म Māl.5.22. -रम् A pot, pot-sherd.
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koṭiḥ कोटिः टी f. [कुट्-इञ्] -3 The edge or point of a weapon.
1 The curved end of a bow; भूमिनिहितैककोटिकार्मुकम् R.11.81; U.4.29. -2 The end or extremity, edge or point in general; सहचरीं दन्तस्य कोट्या लिखन् Māl.9.32; अङ्गदकोटिलग्नम् R.6.14;7.46;8.36. -3 The edge or point of a weapon. -4 The highest point, excess, pitch, climax, excellence; परां कोटिमानन्दस्याध्यगच्छन् K.369; so कोपकोटिमापन्ना Pt.4; excessively angry; कल्याणीं कलयामि कञ्जनिलयां कल्याणकोटिस्थिताम् Viś. Guṇā.275. -5 The horns or digits of the moon; आवर्जितजटामौलिविलम्बिशशि- कोटयः Ku.2.26. -6 Ten millions, a crore; वित्तस्य विद्यापरि- संख्यया मे कोटीश्चतस्रो दश चाहरेति R.5.21;12.82; Ms.6.63. -7 The complement of an arc to 9˚ (in math.). -8 The perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle (in math.). -9 A class, department, kingdom; मनुष्य˚, प्राणि˚ &c. -1 One side of a question in dispute, an alternative. -11 The pinnacle, peak (शिखर); कोटिं तस्य समुद्रस्य काञ्चनीं शतयोजनाम् Rām.4.42.19. -Comp. -ईश्वरः a millionaire; ततः कोटीश्वराख्येन वणिजा स समं ययौ Ks.56.64; नवनवतिशतद्रव्यकोटीश्वरास्ते नन्दाः … हताः पश्यतो राक्षसस्य Mu. -जित् m. an epithet of Kālidāsa. -जीवा, -ज्या the cosine of an angle in a right-angled triangle (in math.). -द्वयम् two alternatives. -पात्रम् a rudder. -पालः the guard of a stronghold. -वर्षम् N. of the capital of the demon-chief Bāṇa. -वेधिन् a. (lit.) striking a point; (fig.) performing the most difficult things; कोटिवेधिनि सिद्धे हि Rāj. T.1.11. -श्रीः an epithet of Durgā. -होमः a kind of sacrificial offering.
‘IV+V.
‘13.8
‘4.3
अपथ्यसेवन n.
अपथ्यसेवन n. = ‘unsanitary or clumsy stitching (of a wound)
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apathya अपथ्य a. [न. त.] 1 Unfit, unsuited, improper, inconsistent, obnoxious; अकार्यं कार्यसंकाशमपथ्यं पथ्यसंमितम् Rām. -2 (In medicine) Unwholesome, unsalutary (as food, regimen &c.); सन्तापयन्ति कमपथ्यभुजं न रोगाः H.3.11; भवति पुरुषस्य व्याधिर्मरणं सेविते अपथ्ये, राजा- पथ्ये पुनः सेविते सकलकुलं नश्यति Mu.6. -3 Bad, unlucky. -Comp. -अशिन् a. One taking an unwholesome food; शत्रवो नीतिहीनानां यथापथ्याशिनां गदाः Śukra 1.13. -कारिन् a. an offender; एवमपथ्यकारिषु तीक्ष्णदण्डो राजा; राज ˚री क्षपणकः; अनुभव राजापथ्यकारित्वस्य फलम् Mu.1 an enemy or traitor to the king.
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sevanam सेवनम् [सिव्-सेव्-ल्युट्] 1 The act of serving, service, attendance upon, worship; पात्रीकृतात्मा गुरुसेवनेन R.18.3; Pt.1.11. -2 Following, practising, employing; इन्द्रियाणां प्रसङ्गेन धर्मस्यासेवनेन च । पापान् संयान्ति संसारानवद्वांसो नराधमाः ॥ Ms.12.52. -3 Using, enjoying. -4 Enjoying carnally; यत् करोत्येकंरात्रेण वृषलीसेवनाद् द्विजः Ms.11.178. -5 Devotion to, fondness for. -6 Frequenting, dwelling in. -7 Binding, fastening. -8 Sewing, stitching. -9 A sack.
‘IV+V.
‘13.11
‘4.3
विकराल adj.
विकराल adj. vikarāla विकराल a. Very dreadful or formidable, frightful; घृतप्रेमा बाहुर्विकचविकरालोल्वणरसः U.5.26.
‘IV+V.
‘13.11
‘4.3
क्षत n.
क्षत n. = SCAR
kṣata क्षत p. p. [क्षण्-क्त] 1 Wounded, hurt, injured, bitten, torn, rent, broken down &c.; see क्षण्; रक्तप्रसाधितभुवः क्षतविग्रहाश्च Ve.1.7; Ku.4.6; R.1.28;2.56;3.53. -2 Diminished; trodden. -तम् 1 Scratching, a scratch. -2 A wound, hurt, injury; क्षते प्रहारा निपतन्त्यभीक्ष्णम् Pt. 2.178; क्षते क्षारमिवासह्यं जातं तस्यैव दर्शनम् U.4.7; क्षारं क्षते प्रक्षिपन् Mk.5.18; नख˚ Ku.3.29. -3 Danger, destruction, peril; क्षतात् किल त्रायत इत्युदग्रः R.2.53. -Comp. -अरि a. victorious. -आस्रवम् Blood; Bhag.3.18.19. -उदरम् dysentery. -कासः a cough produced by injury. -जम् 1 blood; स च्छिन्नमूलः क्षतजेन रेणुः R.7.43; Ve. 2.27; Rām.5.1.19. -2 puss, matter. -योनिः f. a violated woman, a woman who is no longer a virgin. -विक्षत a. mangled, covered with cuts and wounds. -वृत्तिः f. destitution, being deprived of any means of support; क्षतवृत्तिर्वने नित्यं फालकुद्दाललाङ्गली Rām.2.32.29. -व्रतः a student who has violated his vow or religious engagement. -हरम् aloewood.
‘IV+V.
‘13.12
‘4.3
पट्ट m.
HERE HAS TO MEAN ‘flat surface’, I.E. ‘the flat surface of his forehead’
पट्ट m. paṭṭa m. [pattra] tablet, plate (for writ ing or painting on); strip of cloth, bandage; frontlet, diadem; cloth; -ka, m. board; plate (for inscription); bandage; n. document (in scribed on a plate); -karma-kara, m. weaver; -karman, n. weaving; -ga, n. kind of cloth; -devî, f. princess adorned with a diadem; chief consort of a prince.
‘IV+V.
‘13.12
‘4.3
समुखप्रहार m.
समुखप्रहार m. JHA TAKES समुख AS ‘FROM FACE-TO-FACE COMBAT’, I.E. A WOUND ON THE FACE SHOWS BRAVERY JUST AS A WOUND IN THE BACK SHOWS COWARDICE. BUT THIS WOULD REQUIRE सम्मुख mf(ī-rarely ā-)n. facing, fronting, confronting, being face to face or in front of or opposite to (genitive case or in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ or in the beginning of a compound), present, before the eyes etc.
WHEREAS HERE WE HAVE समुख ==>
BUT समुख ACTUALLY REALLY ONLY EVER MEANS ‘TALKATIVE’: SO MAYBE THIS CPD REALLY MEANS ‘AN ELOQUENT WOUND’, ‘HIS WOUND SAYS IT ALL (AS FAR AS VOUCHING FOR HIS STATUS AS A HERO, HENCE I NEED NOT ASK HIM ABOUT IT…)
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samukha समुख a. 1 Talkative, garrulous. -2 Eloquent.
‘IV+V.
‘13.12
‘4.3
नूनम् ind.
नूनम् ind. nūnam नूनम् ind. Certainly, assuredly, surely, verily, indeed; अद्यापि नूनं हरकोपवह्निस्त्वयि ज्वलत्यौर्व इवाम्बुराशौ Ś.3.3; Me.9,18,46; Bh.1.11; Ku.1.12;5.75; R.1.29. -2 Most probably, in all probability; नूनं त्वया परिभवं च वनं च घोरम् (अवाप्य) U.4.23. -3 Ved. Now, just now, just. -4 Immediately. -5 In future. -6 Now, then, therefore. -Comp. -भावः probability. -भावात् ind. probably; नूनभावात्तु पश्यामि प्रत्यादेशमिवात्मनः Mb.3. 2.12 (v. l.).
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तेन = ‘for that reason’ (B&K)
‘IV+V.
‘13.12
‘4.3
तेन
तेन = ‘for that reason’ (B&K)
‘IV+V.
‘13.14
‘4.3
परमेर्ष्याधर्म m.
परमेर्ष्याधर्म m. ‘the highest (परम ) envy (ईर्ष्या) wickedness (अधर्म)’
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ईर्ष्या f. īrṣyā ईर्ष्या र्षा [ईर्ष्य्-अप्] Envy, jealousy, envy of another’s success, spite, malice. ईर्ष्या (र्षा) लु, ईर्ष्यु (र्षु) a. Envious, impatient. ईर्ष्योर्मृतं मनः Av.6.18.2.
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ईर्ष्य् or īrkṣy- cl.1 P. /īrṣyati- (parasmE-pada /īrṣyat- ), īrṣyāṃ-cakāra-, īṣyitum- or īrkṣyati- ; to envy, feel impatient at another’s prosperity (with dative case): Desiderative īrṣyiṣiṣati- or īrṣyiyiṣati- commentator or commentary on
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अधर्म m. unrighteousness, injustice, irreligion, wickedness
‘IV+V.
‘13.14
‘4.3
कुलाल m.
[= ‘IV+V.’13.5 कुम्भकार m.]
कुलाल m. kulālaḥ कुलालः [Uṇ.1.117.] 1 A potter; ब्रह्मा येन कुलालवन्नि- यमितो ब्रह्माण्डभाण्डोदरे Bh.2.95. -2 A wild cock. -3 An owl. -ली The wife of a potter. -2 A blue stone used as a collyrium. -Comp. -चक्रम् a potter’s disk; यथा कुलालचक्रेण भ्रमता सह भ्रमताम् Bhāg.5.22.2.
‘IV+V.
‘13.15
‘4.3
सम्भावना f.
HERE == ‘mustering’ (OF SOLDIERS)
सम्भावना f. (rarely n.) bringing together, assembling ; सम्भावना f. bringing near, procuring ; सम्भावना f. coming together, meeting with (genitive case) ; सम्भावना f. worship, honour, respect, esteem, regard for, high opinion of (locative case; ātmani-,”of one’s self”)
‘IV+V.
‘13.16
‘4.3
प्रकल्प्यमानेषु गजेषु
प्रकल्प्यमानेषु गजेषु = ‘with the elephants being fitted/decorated (for war)’
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√प्रकॢप् = प्र + √कॢप् = A1. -kalpate- (rarely P. ti-), to prosper, succeed ; to be fit or suitable (with infinitive mood) : Causal -kalpayati-, to place in front, put at the head, honour ; to put down on (locative case) ; to appoint or elect to, select for (locative case) ; to put in the place of (genitive case) ; to contrive, invent, devise, prepare, provide etc. ; to fix, settle, determine ; to prescribe ; to make out, ascertain, calculate ; to make into, choose for (2 accusative or accusative and locative case) ; to suppose, imagine (with accusative and locative case) View this entry on the original dictionary page scan.
