B&K.4+5_P.036

Question 1

‘IV+V.
‘36.1
‘4.15
तदस्य पार्श्वात्

Answer 1

तदस्य पार्श्वात् = (?) ‘so from his side’ (?) ‘so from his quarter’ (?)

Question 2

‘IV+V.
‘36.6
‘4.15
यतो जिवन्नरो भद्रशतानि पश्यति

Answer 2

यतो जिवन्नरो भद्रशतानि पश्यति = ‘since a living man [IN THIS CASE SPOKEN BY A MONKEY] sees hundreds of pleasant (opportunities like this)’. ‘a man sees hundreds of pleasant things in his life’

Question 3

‘IV+V.
‘36.10
‘4.15
चर्मभेदं जातं विज्ञाय तेनाभिहितम्

Answer 3

चर्मभेदं जातं विज्ञाय तेनाभिहितम् = ‘[he (THE JACKAL)] having noticed (GD) that a splitting of (the elephant’s) skin had been achieved, he (THE JACKAL) said…’

Question 4

‘IV+V.
‘36.13
‘4.15
संक्रुद्ध mfn.

Answer 4

संक्रुद्ध mfn. greatly enraged, incensed, wrathful, violent

Question 5

‘IV+V.
‘36.17
‘4.15
दिशोभाज् mfn.

Answer 5

दिशोभाज् mfn. one who runs away in all directions ; diśobhāj दिशोभाज् m. One who runs in all directions, a fugitive. [ALUKSAMASA]

Question 6

‘IV+V.
‘36.20
‘4.15
संपन्न n.

Answer 6

संपन्न n. = (B&K) संपत्ति f. =
संपत्ति f. saṃpattiḥ संपत्तिः f. 1 Prosperity, increase of wealth; संपत्तौ च विपत्तौ च महतामेकरूपता Subhāṣ. -2 Success, fulfilment, accomplishment; न च शोचत्यसंपत्तौ तद्विज्ञेयं तु राजसम् Ms. 12.36. -3 Perfection, excellence; as in रूपसंपत्ति. -4 Exuberance, plenty, abundance. -5 A suitable state or condition.

Question 7

‘IV+V.
‘36.21
‘4.15
ज्ञातितः INDC/ABL

Answer 7

ज्ञातितः INDC/ABL = ‘from one’s own kindred’
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jñātiḥ ज्ञातिः [ज्ञा-क्तिच्] 1 A paternal relation, a father, brother &c.; agnate relatives collectively. -2 A kinsman or kindred in general. -3 A distant kinsman who is not entitled to the oblations offered to deceased ancestors. -4 A father. -Comp. -कर्मन् n., -कार्यम् the duty of a kinsman. -चेलम् A low-born person; विभिन्न- कर्माशयवाक् कुले नो मा ज्ञातिचेलं भुवि कस्यचिद् भूत् । Bk.12.78. -प्रायः A meal for kinsmen (Mar. जातिभोजन); प्रक्षाल्य हस्ता- वाचम्य ज्ञातिप्रायं प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.3.264. -भावः kin, relationship. -भेदः dissension among relatives. -विद् a. one who has or makes near relatives.

Question 8

‘IV+V.
‘36.24
‘4.15
विदेश m.

Answer 8

विदेश m. videśaḥ विदेशः Another country, foreign land or country; भजते विदेशमधिकेन जितस्तदनुप्रवेशमथवा कुशलः Śi.9.48; को वीरस्य मनस्विनः स्वविषयः को वा विदेशस्तथा H.1; को विदेशः सविद्यानां किं दूरं व्यवसायिनाम् Chāṇakyaśataka. -Comp. -ज a. exotic, foreign. -प्रवृत्तिज्ञानम् knowledge or forecast of the foreign affairs; Kau. A.1.1. विदेशिन् vidēśin विदेशीय vidēśīya विदेशिन् विदेशीय a. Foreign, exotic. -m. A foreigner.

Question 9

‘IV+V.
‘36.23-24
‘4.15
सुभक्ष्याणि विचित्राणि … स्वजातिर्यद्विरुध्यते

Answer 9

सुभक्ष्याणि विचित्राणि … स्वजातिर्यद्विरुध्यते
THE SENSE OF THE COUPLET IS THIS:
‘(IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY THERE ARE) various delicious foods, and loose/careless women too. (BUT) there is one problem - that (यद् ) one’s own family is excluded (I.E. ONE IS ALONE WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF HAVING ONE’S OWN FAMILY TO RELY UPON FOR SUPPORT)’

Question 10

‘IV+V.
‘36.24
‘4.15
विरुध्यते VERB FORM

Answer 10

virudhyate becomes contradictory SB 3.7.9 ; virudhyate there is a contradiction SB 10.3.19
BUT HERE THE MEANING IS MORE CONCRETE: “Only one’s own kin/family stands in the way.”
IT’S JUST ODD TO HAVE THIS PASSIVE FORM ACTING IN A QUASI-ACTIVE WAY HERE
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√विरुध् == वि + √रुध् विरुध्यते 3RD SG PRES PASS INDIC P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, (P.) to hinder, obstruct, invest, besiege ; to close ; (A1.) to encounter opposition from (instrumental case) : Passive voice -rudhyate- (mc. also ti-), to be impeded or checked or kept back or withheld etc. ; to be opposed, to contend with (instrumental case with or without saha-, genitive case locative case,or accusative with prati-) etc. ; to be at variance with or contradictory to (instrumental case) ; to fail : Causal -rodhayati- (rarely te-), to set at variance, disunite ; to oppose, encounter, fight against or contend, with (accusative,rarely genitive case) ; to object to (accusative) : Desiderative -rurutsati-, to wish to commence hostility View this entry on the original dictionary page scan.