B&K.4+5_P.042 Flashcards
‘IV+V.
‘42.5
‘5.2
व्यसनिन् adj.
व्यसनिन् adj. vyasanin व्यसनिन् a. 1 Addicted to any vice, vicious. -2 Unlucky, unfortunate. -3 Intently attached or excessively devoted to anything, fond of (usually in comp.); किं भूभृत्कटकस्थितिव्यसनिना व्यर्थं खुराः शातिताः Subhāṣ.
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vyasanam व्यसनम् 1 Casting away, dispelling. -2 Separating, dividing. -3 Violation, infraction; शीलव्यसनमेतत्ते नाभिजाना- म्यहं पुरा Rām.2.12.57; Ki.3.45. -4 Loss, destruction, defeat, fall; defection, weak point; अमात्यव्यसनम् Pt.3; स्वबलव्यसने Ki.13.15; Śi.2.57. -5 (a) A calamity, misfortune, distress, evil, disaster, ill-luck; अज्ञातभर्तृव्यसना मुहूर्तं कृतोपकारेव रतिर्बभूव Ku.3.73;4.3; R.12.57. (b) Adversity, need; स सुहृद् व्यसने यः स्यात् Pt.1.327 ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. -6 Setting (as of the sun &c.); तेजोद्वयस्य युगपद् व्यसनोदयाभ्याम् Ś.4.1 (where व्यसन means ‘a fall’ also). -7 Vice, bad practice, evil habit; मिथ्यैव व्यसनं वदन्ति मृगयामीदृग् विनोदः कुतः Ś.2.5; R.18.14; Y.1.31; (these vices are usually said to be ten; see Ms.7.47-48); समानशीलव्यसनेषु सख्यम् Subhāṣ. -8 Close or intent application, assiduous devotion; विद्यायां व्यसनम् Bh.2.62,63. -9 Inordinate addiction. -1 Crime, sin. -11 Punishment. -12 Inability, incompetency. -13 Fruitless effort. -14 Air, wind. -15 Individuality. -Comp. -अतिभारः heavy calamity or distress; सा मुक्तकण्ठं व्यसनातिभारात् (चक्रन्द) R.14.68. -अन्वित, -आर्त, -पीडित a. overtaken by calamity, involved in distress. -आवापः an abode of calamity; व्यसनावाप एतस्मिन् पतितानां स्वकर्मभिः Bhāg.4.22.13. -कालः time of need. -प्रहारिन् a. 1 hurting, attacking, giving trouble. -2 striking (an enemy) in his weak point. -ब्रह्मचारिन् a fellow-sufferer. -वर्गः an aggregate of calamities; प्रकृतिव्यसनवर्गः Kau. A.7. -संस्थित a. one who indulges in any whim.
‘IV+V.
‘42.5
‘5.2
खल m.
खल m. khalaḥ खलः लम् [खल्-अच्] 1 A threshing floor; खले न पर्षान् प्रति हन्मि भूरि Rv.1.48.7; Ms.11.17,115; Y.2.282. -2 Earth, soil. -3 Place, site; Bhāg.5.26.14. -4 A heap of dust. -5 Sediment, dregs, deposit of oil &c; दत्ते खले नु निखिलं खलु येन दुग्धम् Pt.2.53. -6 A mill. -7 A contest, battle. -लः 1 A wicked or mischievous person, a villain; (also a.) low, mischievous, base, villainous, inferior, mean; सर्पः क्रूरः खलः क्रूरः सर्पात् क्रूरतरः खलः । मन्त्रौषधि- वशः सर्पः खलः केन निवार्यते ॥ Chān.26; विषधरतो$प्यतिवि- षमः खल इति न मृषा वदन्ति विद्वांसः । यदयं नकुलद्वेषी सकुलद्वेषी पुनः पिशुनः ॥ Vās.; cf. Bv.1.76,78,91,98; पीडनं बहुधान्यस्य …… करोति यः । खलानां तु वरं ग्रामाद्बहिरेव निवेशनम् ॥ Subhaṣ. Mark the pun on the words खल and बहुधान्यस्य. -2 The sun. -3 The thorn-apple. [खलीकृ means (1) ‘to crush’; (2) ‘to hurt or injure’; (3) ‘to ill-treat, scorn’; परोक्षे खलीकृतो$यं द्यूतकारः Mk.2.] -Comp. -उक्तिः f. abuse, wicked language. -कुलः a vetch, glycine tomentosa (Mar. कुळीथ, हुलगे); दश ग्राम्याणि धान्यानि भवन्ति व्रीहियवास्ति- लमाषा अणुप्रियङ्गवो गोधूमाश्च मसूराश्च खल्वाश्च खलकुलाश्च … Bṛi. Up.6.3.13. -धान्यम् a threshing-floor. -पूः m., f. a sweeper, cleaner. -मूर्ति quick-silver. -संसर्गः keeping company with a wicked man.
‘IV+V.
‘42.6
‘5.2
चन्दन m.
चन्दन m. candanaḥ चन्दनः नम् [चन्द ण्यन्तात् ल्यु] Sandal, (the tree, the wood, or any unctuous preparation of the wood, held in high estimation as a perfume and refrigerant application); अनलायागुरुचन्दनैधसे R.8.71; मणिप्रकाराः सरसं च चन्दनं शुचौ प्रिये यान्ति जनस्य सेव्यताम् Ṛs.1.2; एवं च भाषते लोकश्चन्दनं किल शीतलम् । पुत्रगात्रस्य संस्पर्शश्चन्दनादतिरिच्यते Pt.5.2; विना मलयमन्यत्र चन्दनं न प्ररोहति 1.41. -2 Anything most excellent of its kind. -3 A kind of monkey; L. D. B. -Comp. -अचलः, -अद्रिः, -गिरिः the Malaya mountain; चन्दनाद्रेस्तदास्कन्दत्रासभ्रश्यदहिच्छलात् Rāj. T.4. 156. -उदकम् sandal-water; -दासः N. of a Character in the Mu. -पङ्कः Sandal-unguent. पयोधराश्चन्दनपङ्कचर्चिताः Ṛs.1.6. -पुष्पम् cloves. -सारः 1 the most excellent sandal-wood; प्राज्ञः सुहृच्चन्दनसारलिप्तः Mb.12.167.41. -2 a kind of alkali (वज्रक्षार).
‘IV+V.
‘42.6
‘5.2
शीतल adj.
शीतल adj. śītala शीतल a. [शीतं लाति ला-क, शीतमस्त्यस्य लच्-वा] 1 (a) Cool, cold, chill, frigid; अतिशीतलमप्यम्भः किं भिनत्ति न भूभृतः Subhāṣ. (b) Cool, bearable; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13. -2 Not exciting, calm, gentle. -लः 1 The moon. -2 A kind of camphor. -3 Turpentine. -4 The Champaka tree. -5 A kind of religious observance (observed upon the sun’s entering the sign Aries). -लम् 1 Cold, coolness. -2 The cold season. -3 Benzoin. -4 White sandal, or sandal in general. -5 A pearl. -6 Green sulphate of iron. -7 A lotus. -8 The root called वीरण q. v. -Comp. -छदः the Champaka tree. -जलम् a lotus. -प्रदः, -दम् sandal. -वातः a cool breeze. -षष्ठी the sixth day of the bright half of Māgha.
‘IV+V.
‘42.8
‘5.2
जनक m.
जनक m. ‘father, parent’
‘IV+V.
‘42.16
‘5.2
क्लिन्न adj.
क्लिन्न adj. klinna क्लिन्न a. 1 Wet, moistened; running (as an eye). -2 Rotted, putrified; Charak 1.11,27. -3 Soft, moved (as heart); क्लिन्नधियं च मातरम् Bhāg.4.3.1;9.11.5. -Comp. -अक्ष a. blear-eyed. -वर्त्मन् n. watering of the eyes. -हृद् a. tender-hearted.
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√क्लिद् cl.4. klidyati- (rarely A1. te- ), to be or become wet or damp ; to rot, putrefy : Causal P. kledayati-, to bedew, wet, moisten ; (Aorist aciklidat-) ; “to soil” See kledita-.
‘IV+V.
‘42.20
‘5.2
वक्षःस्थल n.
वक्षःस्थल n. the place of the breast, bosom, heart ; vakṣaḥsthala n., î, f. region of the breast, chest. ; vakṣaḥsthala noun (neuter) bosom (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; heart (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) ; the place of the breast (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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स्थल n. sthalam स्थलम् [स्थल्-अच्] 1 Firm or dry ground, dry land, terra firma (opp. जल); भो दुरात्मन् (समुद्र) दीयतां टिट्टिभाण्डा- नि नो चेत्स्थलतां त्वां नयामि Pt.1; प्रतस्थे स्थलवर्त्मना R.4.6; so स्थलकमलिनी or स्थलवर्त्मन् q. v. -2 Shore, strand, beach. -3 Ground, land, soil (in general). -4 Place, spot; उवाच वाग्मी दशनप्रभाभिः संवर्धितोरःस्थलतारहारः R.5.52. -5 Field, tract, district. -6 Station. -7 A piece of raised ground, mound; ततः स्थलमुपारुह्य पर्वतस्याविदूरतः । ख्यातः पञ्चवटीत्येव नित्यपुष्पितकाननः ॥ Rām.3.13.22. -8 A topic, case, subject, the point under discussion; विवाद˚, विचार˚ &c. -9 A part (as of a book). -1 A tent. -Comp. -अन्तरम् another place. -आरूढ a. alighted on the ground. -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -कमलिनी a land-growing lotus; साभ्रे$ह्नीव स्थलकमलिनीं नप्रबुद्धां नसुप्ताम् Me.94; Ku. 1.33. -स्थलकमलः m. is also a plant of the lily-family (Gloriosa Superba). It is a red-flowered species traditionally called भूकमल. The plant goes by the name कळलावी in Marathi which seems to have been derived from Sanskrit स्थलकल्लारी. Kālidāsa pointedly refers to the peculiarity that it opens only in response to day-light. -कुमुदः the Karavīra plant. -चर a. land-going, not aquatic. -च्युत a. fallen or removed from a place or position. -ज a. 1 Growing or living on dry land; Ms.1.44. -2 accruing from land-transport (taxes). -देवता a local or rural deity. -पद्मम् a land-lotus; सरोजलक्ष्मीं स्थलपद्महासैः Bk.2.3. -पद्मिनी the shrub Hibiscus Mulabilis. -मार्गः, -वर्त्मन् n. a road by land; स्थलवर्त्मना ‘by land’; पारसीकांस्ततो जेतुं प्रतस्ये स्थलवर्त्मना R.4.6. -विग्रहः a battle on level ground, a land fight. -शुद्धिः f. purification or clearance of a place from impurity. -सीमन् f. a landmark, boundary. -स्थ a. standing on dry ground.
‘IV+V.
‘42.21
‘5.2
निर्वाप m.
NOTE THIS IS THE CAUSATIVE OF THE WORD निर्वाण SO IT MEANS ACTIVITY CAUSING OR CONDUCING TO निर्वाण
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HERE = ‘alms, offerings’
निर्वाप m. nirvāpaḥ निर्वापः 1 See निर्वपण and निर्वाप. -2 Putting out, extinguishing (as fire). ; nirvāpaḥ निर्वापः See निर्वपणम्. Bestowing, offering; निर्वापार्थं पशूनां ते ददृशुस्तत्र सर्वशः Rām.2.91.79. ; nirvāpaṇam निर्वापणम् 1 An offering, oblation, a funeral oblation. -2 A gift, donation. -3 Putting out, extinguishing. -4 Pouring out, scattering, sowing (as seed). -5 (a) Offering, giving. (b) Offering oblations (especially funeral). -6 Allaying, alleviation, pacification; कर्तव्यानि दुःखितैर्दुःखनिर्वापणानि U.3. -7 Annihilation. -8 Killing, slaughter. -9 Cooling, refreshing; शरीरनिर्वापणाय Ś.3. -1 A refrigerant or cooling application; तप्तायःपिण्ड- सिकतानां वा निर्वापणं प्रसाधनं च कर्तव्यम्.
‘IV+V.
‘42.21
‘5.2
विरुद्ध adj.
SEE P.37.13 विरुध्यते == ‘is hostile, is contrary’
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HOSTILE, EVIL, WRONG
(YOU REALLY NEED TO REMEMBER THAT THIS WORD OFTEN HAS AN ACTIVE SENSE OF ‘HOSTILE’ AND NOT JUST ITS ETYMOLOGICAL SENSE OF ‘RESTRAINED’)
विरुद्ध adj. viruddha विरुद्ध p. p. 1 Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed. -2 Blocked up, confined or shut up. -3 Besieged, blockaded. -4 Opposed to, inconsistent with, incongruous, inconsistent. -5 Contrary, opposite, opposed in quality. -6 Contradictory, proving the reverse, (as a hetu in Logic); साध्याभावव्याप्तो हेतुर्विरुद्धः Tarka K.; e. g. शब्दो नित्यः कृतकत्वात् T. S. -7 Hostile, adverse, inimical. -8 Unfavourable, unpropitious. -9 Prohibited, forbidden (as food). -1 Wrong, unfawful, improper. -11 Excluded. -12 Uncertain, doubtful. -द्धम् 1 Opposition, contrariety, hostility; स्वर्गे निवासे राजेन्द्र विरुद्धं चापि नश्यति Mb.18.1.11. -2 Discord, disagreement. -Comp. -धी a. Evil-minded, wicked. -भोजनम् Unwholesome meal. -मतिकृत् m. a fault or defect in composition; विपरीतार्थधीर्यस्मात् विरुद्धमतिकृन्मतम्. -रूपकम् a figure of speech in which an object compared to another object is not quite similar; अक्रिया चन्द्रकार्याणामन्यकार्यस्य च क्रिया । अत्र सन्दिश्यते यस्माद्विरुद्धं नाम रूपकम् ॥ Kāv.2.84.
‘IV+V.
‘42.5
‘5.2
दुर्विनीत adj.
दुर्विनीत adj. BADLY BROUGHT UP, ILL DISCIPLINED, SPOILED, ILL BEHAVED
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दुस् +
विनीत vinīta विनीत p. p. 1 Taken away, removed. -2 Welltrained, educated, disciplined. -3 Refined, well-behaved. -4 Modest, humble, meek, gentle. -5 Decent, decorous, gentlemanly. -6 Sent away, dismissed. -7 Tamed, broken in. -8 Plain, simple (as a dress). -9 Having the passions under control, self-subdued. -1 Chastised, punished. -11 Tractable, governable. -12 Lovely, handsome. -13 Stretched, spread; शष्पवृस्यां विनीतायामिच्छाम्यहमुपासितुम् Rām.3.43.2. (See नी with वि also). -तः 1 A trained horse. -2 A trader. -Comp. -आत्मन् a. humble, lowly; विनीतात्मा हि नृपतिर्न विनश्यति कर्हिचित् Ms.7.39. -वेषः plain dress; विनीतवेषेण प्रवेष्टव्यानि तपोवनानि Ś.1.15-16.
‘IV+V.
‘42.5
‘5.2
√भाष् I भाषते
√भाष् I भाषते
भाष् cl.1 A1. () bh/āṣate- (Epic also P. ti-; perfect tense babhāṣe- etc.; future bhāṣiṣyate-or bhāṣitā- grammar : Aorist abhāṣiṣi-, ṣṭhāḥ-, ṣata- ; infinitive mood bhāṣitum- ; bhāṣṭum- ; ind.p. bhāṣitvā-, -bhāṣya- ), to speak, talk, say, tell (with acc, of thing or person, sometimes also with accusative of thing and person) etc. ; to speak of or about or on (accusative) ; to announce, declare ; to call, name, describe as (with two accusative) ; to use or employ in speaking ; Passive voice bhāṣyate- (Aorist abhāṣi-), to be spoken, be addressed or spoken to etc.: Causal bhāṣayati-, te- (Aorist ababhāṣat-or abībhaṣat- ) , to cause to speak or talk ; to cause to speak id est to think, agitate, disquiet ; to say, speak : Desiderative , bibhāṣiṣate- grammar : Intensive babhāṣyate-, bābhāṣṭi- (sometimes confounded with bhaṣ-; see bhaṇ-and bhās-).
