B&K.4+5_P.026 Flashcards
‘IV+V.
‘26.4
‘4.10
कोण m.
कोण m. koṇaḥ कोणः [कुण्-करणे घञ् कर्त्तरि अच् वा Tv.] 1 A corner, an angle (of anything); भयेन कोणे क्वचन स्थितस्य Vikr.1. 99. युक्तमेतन्न तु पुनः कोणं नयनपद्मयोः Bv.2.173. -2 An intermediate point of the compass. -3 The bow of a lute; a fiddle-stick. -4 The sharp edge of a sword or weapon. -5 A stick, staff, club. -6 A drum-stick; … कोणैर्भे- र्यो निजघ्निरे Bk.14.2. -7 N. of the planet Mars. -8 N. of the planet Saturn. -9 A sort of musical instrument [cf. Gr. gonia]. -Comp. -आघातः striking of drums, tabors &c., used in the sense of ‘a mingled sound of various musical instruments’; कोणाघातेषु गर्जत्प्रलयघनघटान्योन्य- संघट्टचण्डः Ve.1.22. (It is thus defined by Bharata :– ढक्काशतसहस्राणि भेरीशतशतानि च । एकदा यत्र हन्यन्ते कोणाघातः स उच्यते ॥). -कुणः, -पारावतम् (see कपोतपालिका) A dove-cot or doveridge, a bug. -वादिन् m. an epithet of Śiva. -वृत्तम् a vertical circle extending from north-east to south-west or from north-west to south-east. -शङ्कुः the sinus of the height of the sun.
‘IV+V.
‘26.7
‘4.10
√उद्विज् A1. -vijate- (rarely -vejate-in ) P. -vijati- (rarely)
√उद्विज् A1. -vijate- (rarely -vejate-in ) P. -vijati- (rarely) [CF. उद्वेग m. ‘agitation’], to gush or spring upwards ; to be agitated, grieved or afflicted ; to shudder, tremble, start ; to fear, be afraid of (with genitive case ablative or instrumental case) etc. ; to shrink from, recede, leave off ; to frighten : Causal P. -vejayati-, to frighten, terrify, intimidate etc. ; to cause to shudder ; to revive a fainting person (by sprinkling water) ; to tease, moles
‘IV+V.
‘26.7
‘4.8
अवगुह् -gūhati- ([ ]), te
HERE = ‘EMBRACE’
अवगुह् -gūhati- ([ ]), te- ([ etc.]) , to cover, hide, conceal, put into or inside ; to embrace
‘IV+V.
‘26.16
‘4.0
विपन्न adj.
विपन्न adj. vipanna विपन्न p. p. (√विपद् ) 1 Dead. -2 Lost, destroyed. -3 Unfortunate, afflicted, distressed, fallen into adversity. -4 Declined. -5 Disabled, incapacitated; बलिं विपन्नमादाय अस्तं गिरिमुपागमन् Bhāg.8.12.46. -न्नः A snake. -Comp. -दीधिति a. one whose splendour is gone. -देह a. dead, defunct; विपन्नदेहे मयि मन्दभाग्ये ममेति चिन्ता क्व गमिष्यसि त्वम् Mk.1.38.
‘IV+V.
‘26.16
‘4.0
प्रणयाभिभवात् ABL
प्रणयाभिभवात् ABL = ‘on account of being disregarded/disrespected/neglected by her husband’
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अभिभव IN THIS SENSE IS NOT AS STRONG AS परिभव BUT LIKEWISE CONVEYS THE SENSE OF ‘disregard, disdain, etc.’:
अभिभूति f. disrespect, humiliation
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praṇayaḥ प्रणयः 1 Espousing, seizing (as in marriage); आबद्ध- कङ्कणकरप्रणयप्रसादमासाद्य Māl.6.14. -2 (a) Love, affection, fondness, attachment, liking, regard; साधारणो$य- मुभयोः प्रणयः स्मरस्यं V.2.16; साधारणो$यं प्रणयः Ś.3; (where in both cases sense 6 may do as well); Ś.6.8;5.23; Ms.17; R.6.12; Bh.2.42. (b) A wish, desire; longing; हरेरतुलविक्रमप्रणयलालसः साहसे Māl.8.7; Ś.7.16. -3 Friendly acquaintance or regard, friendship, intimacy; अजानता महिमानं तवेदं मया प्रमादात् प्रणयेन वापि Bg.11.41; स्नेहस्य तत् फलमसौ प्रणयस्य सारः Māl.1.9. -4 Familiarity, confidence, trust; मया गृहीते सलिले$नेन कृतःप्रणयः Ś.5. -5 Favour, kindness, act of courtesy; अलंकृतो$स्मि स्वयंग्राह प्रणयेन भवता Mk.1;1.45. -6 An entreaty, request, solicitation; तद् भूतनाथानुग नार्हसि त्वं संबन्धिनो मे प्रणयं विहन्तुम् R.2.58; V.4.13. -7 Reverence, obeisance. -8 Final beatitude. -9 A leader. -1 Conduct, guidance. (प्रणयेन confidentially, candidly; without reserve or ceremony; प्रणयात् openly, frankly). -Comp. -अपराधः an offence against friendship or love. -उन्मुख a. 1 disposed or about to declare one’s love; विसृज सुन्दरि संगमसाध्वसं तव चिरात् प्रभृति प्रणयोन्मुखे M.4.13. -2 impatient through love. -उपेत a. candid, frank. -कलहः a lover’s quarrel, a mock or feigned quarrel; नाप्यन्यस्मात् प्रणयकलहाद् विप्रयोगोपपत्तिः Me. (considered spurious by Malli.). -कुपित a. angry through love, feigning anger; त्वामा- लिख्य प्रणयकुपितां धातुरागैः शिलायाम् Me.17. -क्रोपः feigned anger of a mistress towards her lover, coquettish anger. -पेशल a. soft through affection. -प्रकर्षः excessive love, intense attachment. -भङ्गः 1 breach of friendship. -2 faithlessness. -मानः the jealousy of love. -वचनम् expression of love. -विमुख a. 1 averse from love. -2 disinclined to friendship; सौधोत्सङ्गप्रणय- विमुखो मा स्म भूरुज्जयिन्याः Me.27. -विहतिः, -विघातः non-compliance, refusal (of a request &c.). -स्पृश् a. inspired by love; Māl.5.7.
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अभिभव m. disregard, disrespect ; अभिभव m. humiliation, mortification. ; abhibhavaḥ अभिभवः 1 Defeat, subjugation, subjection, overpowering; इतरेतरानभिभवेन मृगास्तमुपासते गुरुमिवान्तसदः Ki.6.34 (cf. K.45 and the Bible “The wolf shall also dwell with the lamb” &c.); 8.28; स्पर्शानुकूला इव सूर्यकान्तास्तद- न्यतेजोभिभवाद्वमन्ति Ś.2.7 when assailed, opposed, overpowered by another energy; अभिभवः कुत एव सपत्नजः R. 9.4.4.21. -2 Being overpowered जराभिभवविच्छायम् K. 346; being attacked or affected, stupefied (by fever &c.); न रोगशान्तिर्न चाभिभवः Suśr. -3 Contempt, disrespect; निरभिभवसाराः परकथाः Bh.2.64. -4 Humiliation, mortification (of pride); अलभ्यशोकाभिभवेयमाकृतिः Ku.5. 43; K.195. -5 Predominance, prevalence, rise, spread; अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः Bg.1.41; Ki.2.37.
‘IV+V.
‘26.19
‘4.0
√अतिरिच् = अति + √ रिच् ; Passive voice -ricyate-
√अतिरिच् = अति + √ रिच् (COGN LATIN linquo -ere liqui & GK λείπω ) Passive voice -ricyate-, to be left with a surplus, to surpass (in a good or bad sense with ablative or accusative) ; to be superior, predominate, prevail: Caus. -recayati-, to do superfluously, to do too much
‘IV+V.
‘26.19
‘4.0
कान्तार m.
कान्तार m. kāntāraḥ कान्तारः रम् 1 A large or dreary forest; गृहं तु गृहिणीहीनं कान्तारादतिरिच्यते Pt.4.81; Bh.1.86; Y.2.38. -2 A bad road. -3 A hole, cavity. -रः 1 A red variety of the sugar-cane. -2 Mountain ebony. -3 A bamboo. -री A kind of sugar-cane -रम् 1 A symptom. -2 A lotus. -3 A class of the six-storeyed buildings. Māna.24.13-14
‘IV+V.
‘26.19
‘4.0
कान्तारादतिरिच्यते
कान्तारादतिरिच्यते = ‘surpasses a dreary forest’, ‘is worse than a dreary forest’, etc.
‘IV+V.
‘26.20
‘4.0
दयित adj.
दयित adj. dayita दयित p. p. [दय्-क्त] Beloved, desired, liked; Bk. 1.9. -तः A husband, lover, a beloved person; V. 3.5; दयिता दयिताननाम्बुजं दरमीलन्नयना निरीक्षते Bv.2.182. -ता A wife, one’s beloved woman; दयिताजीवितालम्बनार्थी Me.4; R.2.3; Bv.2.182; Ki.6.13; दयिताजितः ‘a hen-pecked husband’.
‘II+III.
‘8.17
‘2.0
प्रत्यय m.
PROOF!!!
प्रत्यय m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (genitive case locative case or compound) ; प्रत्यय m. proof, ascertainment etc. (pratyayaṃ-gam-,to acquire confidence, repose confidence in ; asty atra pratyayo mama-,that is my conviction ; kah pratyayo ‘tra-,what assurance is there of that? )
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DISTINGUISH FROM
पर्यय m. inversion, irregularity, confusion with (compound)
‘IV+V.
‘26.27
‘4.0
प्रत्यय m.
PROOF!!!
प्रत्यय m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (genitive case locative case or compound) ; प्रत्यय m. proof, ascertainment etc. (pratyayaṃ-gam-,to acquire confidence, repose confidence in ; asty atra pratyayo mama-,that is my conviction ; kah pratyayo ‘tra-,what assurance is there of that? )
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DISTINGUISH FROM
पर्यय m. inversion, irregularity, confusion with (compound)
‘IV+V.
‘26.3
‘4.0
चित्र adj.
चित्र adj. IN ADDITION TO MEANING ‘spotted, variegated’ ALSO MEANS: ‘bright, clear, excellent, pleasant, agreeable’
‘IV+V.
‘26.21
‘4.0
प्रासाद m.
HERE == ‘a palace’ - IN CONTRAST TO वृक्षमूल IN THE PRECEDING COUPLET. WITH A LOVING WIFE, EVEN THE ROOT OF A TREE (LIVING UNDER A TREE FOR SHELTER) IS HOME. WITHOUT ONE, EVEN A PALACE IS LIKE A JUNGLE WASTELAND.
प्रासाद m. prāsādaḥ प्रासादः [प्रसीदत्यस्मिन् प्र + सद् आधारे घञ् दीर्घः] 1 A palace, mansion, any large palatial building; भिक्षुः कुटीयति प्रासादे Sk.; Me.66. -2 A royal mansion. -3 A temple, shrine. -4 A raised platform for spectators. -5 Terrace; ततो दुर्योधनगृहं प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् Mb.12.44.6. -Comp. -अङ्गनम् the court-yard of a palace or temple. -आरोहणम् entering or going up into a palace. -कुक्कुटः a tame pigeon. -गर्भः an inner apartment in a palace. -तलम् the surface or flat roof of a palace. -पृष्ठः a balcony on the top of a palace; अथ प्रासादपृष्ठे सुखोपविष्टानां राजपुत्राणां …… H. -प्रतिष्ठा the consecration of a temple. -प्रस्तरः the flat roof of a house. -मण्डना a kind of orpiment. -शायिन् a. sleeping in a palace. -शिखरः, -शृङ्गम् the spire or pinnacle of a palace or temple, a turret; प्रासादशिखरस्थो$पि काकः किं गरुडायते Pt.
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DISTINGUISH FROM:
प्राकार m. (fr. prā-for pra-and1. krī-; see Va1rtt. 1 ) a wall, enclosure, fence, rampart
‘IV+V.
‘26.25
‘4.0
अपराध m.
अपराध m. aparādhaḥ अपराधः An offence, a fault, guilt, crime, sin, mistake, error; (32 kinds are usually stated in Śāstras); कमपराधलवं मयि पश्यसि V.4.29; यथापराधदण्डानाम् R.1.6; सर्वापराधेषु अवध्याः खलु दूताः Abhiṣeka I. यथेन्द्रशत्रुः स्वरतो$प- राधात् Śik.52 mistake or error in accent; sometimes with gen. or loc. of person; अदः सुरेन्द्रस्य कृतापराधान् दैत्यान् V.1.2; कृतापराधमिव त्वय्यात्मानमवगच्छति K.23. -Comp. -क्षमापनस्तोत्रम् A panegyric to Devī (देवीस्तोत्र) by a later Śaṅkarāchārya in which there is a striking and melodious ending at the end of each verse as कुपुत्रो जायेत क्वचिदपि कुमाता न भवति । -भञ्जनः the destroyer of sins, epithet of Śiva; ˚स्तोत्रम् a short poem by Śaṅkarāchārya in praise of Śiva, the fourth line of the verses being usually क्षन्तव्यो मे$पराधः शिव शिव शिव भोः श्रीमहादेव शम्भो ।
‘IV+V.
‘26.20
‘4.0
दयित adj.
DISTINGUISH दयित adj. ‘dear’ (HERE) FROM दारुण adj ‘cruel’ (ON THE NEXT PAGE @ ‘27.4)
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दयित adj. dayita दयित p. p. [दय्-क्त] Beloved, desired, liked; Bk. 1.9. -तः A husband, lover, a beloved person; V. 3.5; दयिता दयिताननाम्बुजं दरमीलन्नयना निरीक्षते Bv.2.182. -ता A wife, one’s beloved woman; दयिताजीवितालम्बनार्थी Me.4; R.2.3; Bv.2.182; Ki.6.13; दयिताजितः ‘a hen-pecked husband’.
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√दय् cl.1 A1. d/ayate- (parasmE-pada d/ayamāna- etc.; Aorist adayiṣṭa-. ; perfect tense yāṃ cakre- ) to divide, impart, allot (with genitive case, ; accusative ) ; to partake, possess ; to divide asunder, destroy, consume ; to take part in, sympathize with, have pity on (accusative, ; genitive case ) ; to repent ; to go : Causal (Potential dayayet-) to have pity on (genitive case) : Intensive dandayyate-, dād- ; see ava–, nir-ava–, vi–. View this entry on the original dictionary page scan.
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DISTINGUISH दयित adj. ‘dear’ FROM दारुण adj ‘cruel’
दारुण adj dāruṇa दारुण a [दॄ-णिच्-उनन् Uṇ.3.53] 1 Hard, rough; शोक- दारुणाः (वाचः) U.3.34. -2 Harsh, cruel, ruthless, pitiless; मय्येव विस्मरणदारुणचित्तवृत्तौ Ś.5.23; पशुमारणकर्मदारुणः 6. 1; दारुणरसः ‘of cruel resolve or nature;’ U.5.19; Ms. 8.27. -3 Fierce, terrible, frightful; प्रसादसौम्यानि सतां सुहृज्जने पतन्ति चक्षूंषि न दारुणाः शराः Ś.6.28. -4 Heavy, violent, intense, poignant, agonizing (grief, pain &c.); हृदयकुसुमशोषी दारुणो दीर्घशोकः U.3.5. -5 Sharp, severe (as words). -6 Atrocious, shocking. -णः 1 The sentiment of horror (भयानक). -2 N. of Viṣṇu. -णम् 1 Severity, cruelty, horror, &c. -2 The harsh, unfavourable constellations मृग, पुष्य, ज्येष्ठा and मूल; Mb.13.14. 28. -Comp. -अध्यापकः an indefatigable teacher; P.VIII.1.67. Kāśi. -कर्मन् violent treatment (of diseases).
