B&K.4+5_P.049 Flashcards
‘IV+V.
‘49.2
‘5.4
रजक m.
I.E. THE OWNER OF THE DONKEY. WHO ELSE WOULD OWN A DONKEY IN THESE STORIES EXCEPT A रजक , RIGHT?
रजक m. rajakaḥ रजकः [रञ्ज्-ण्वुल् नलोपः] 1 A washerman. -2 A parrot. -की 1 A washerwoman; also रजिका in this sense. -2 The wife of a washerman. -3 An epithet of a woman on the third day of her courses.
‘IV+V.
‘49.10
‘5.5
इत्युक्त्वा तस्य शिरश्छेदो विहितः ।
इत्युक्त्वा तस्य शिरश्छेदो विहितः ।
;Having spoken thus, he cut off the head of that (man).’
SO THE FIRST BRAHMAN WAS TRYING TO CROSS THE RIVER ON A PALASHA LEAF - NO DOUBT BECAUSE OF SOME LITERARY REFERENCE B&K DO NOT GIVE. A SECOND BRAHMAN GRABS HIM BY THE HAIR AS (HE IS DROWNING AND) THE RIVER IS CARRYING HIM AWAY AND, AFTER RECITING THE COUPLET ABOUT ‘HALF IS BETTER THAN NONE’ CUTS OFF THE FIRST BRAHMAN’S HEAD SO THAT HE STILL HAS HALF OF HIM - AS OPPOSED TO JUST SAVING HIM FROM DROWNING ALIVE AND WHOLE.
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‘IV+V.
‘49.12
‘5.5
सूत्रिका f.
SPAGHETTI - or perhaps THIN BREADSTICK, BAGUETTE
सूत्रिका f. a kind of macaroni or vermicelli (shaped like thread)
‘IV+V.
‘49.13
‘5.5
दीर्घसूत्रिन् mfn.
दीर्घसूत्रिन् mfn. equals tra- = दीर्घसूत्र mfn. “spinning a long yarn”, slow, dilatory, procrastinating
‘IV+V.
‘49.14
‘5.5
मण्डक m.
PANCAKE मण्डक m. a sort of pastry or baked flour (see maṇṭhaka-) ; maṇḍakaḥ मण्डकः 1 A kind of baked flour. -2 A very thin kind of cake (Mar. मांडे); पयःस्मिता मण्डकमण्डनाम्बरा N. 16.17. -3 A particular musical air. \ DISTINGUISH FROM मुण्डक mfn. shaved, shorn
‘IV+V.
‘49.14
‘5.5
अतिविस्तरविस्तीर्ण adj.
अतिविस्तरविस्तीर्ण adj. = ‘spread out with great diffuseness’ (LIKE A PANCAKE (!))
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ativistaraḥ अतिविस्तरः Prolixity, diffuseness; U.1; Māl.1.
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vistīrṇa विस्तीर्ण p. p. 1 Spread out, expanded, extended. -2 Wide, broad; विस्तीर्णं योजनं स्निग्धं ततो द्विगुणमायतम् Rām.7.13.3. -3 Large, great, extensive. -Comp. -जानु a. bandy-legged (as a girll, hence unfit for marriage). -पर्णम् a kind of root (मानक).
‘IV+V.
‘49.16
‘5.5
वटिका f.
SOME KIND OF STRUDEL-LIKE PASTRY THAT HAS HOLES (छिद्र n.) IN IT
वटिका f. vaṭikā वटिका [वट्-इन् Uṇ.4.128] 1 A pill. -2 A chessman. -3 A kind of cake or bread (Mar. आंबोळी) made of rice and Māṣa. ; vaṭikā f. kind of perforated rice cake.
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DISTINGUISH FROM वाटक m. an enclosure, garden, plantation
‘IV+V.
‘49.19
‘5.3
वार्यमाणोपि
वार्यमाणोपि = वार्यमाणोऽपि (√वृ cl.5.9.1. P.) = ‘although being prevented/forbidden/dissuaded (by me)…’
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Causal vār/ayati-, te- (Aorist avīvarat-, /avīvarata- ; /avāvarīt- ; Passive voice vāryate- etc.) , to cover, conceal, hide, keep back, hold captive etc. ; to stop, check, restrain, suppress, hinder, prevent from (ablative or infinitive mood;rarely two accusative) etc. ; to exclude ; to prohibit, forbid ; to withhold etc.:
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√वृ cl.5.9.1. P. A1. () vṛṇ/oti-, vṛṇut/e- ; vṛnāti-, vriṇīte- ; v/arati-, v/arate- (mostly cl.5. and with the preposition apa-or vi-;of cl.9. only avṛṇīdhvam- ; cl.1. only in [ confer, compare also ūrṇu-]; perfect tense vav/āra-, vavr/e- etc. etc. [2. sg. vav/artha- ; vavaritha-, vavṛma-etc. grammar; parasmE-pada vavriv/as- genitive case vavavr/uṣas- ]; Aorist /avar-or /āvar-, avṛta- [1. sg. vam-,2. dual number vartam-,3. plural avran-, parasmE-pada A1. vrāṇ/a- q.v imperative vṛdhi- ]; avārīt- ; avarīṣṭa- grammar; subjunctive varṣathas- ; Potential vriyāt-, vūryāt-, variṣīṣṭa- grammar; future varītā-, varīṣyati- ; infinitive mood vartum- , varitum- , varītum- ; ind.p. vṛtv/ā- ; vṛlv/ī- ; vṛtv/āya- ; -v/ṛtya- ), to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct etc. ; to close (a door) ; to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain : Passive voice vriyate- (Aorist /avāri-), to be covered or surrounded or obstructed or hindered : Causal vār/ayati-, te- (Aorist avīvarat-, /avīvarata- ; /avāvarīt- ; Passive voice vāryate- etc.) , to cover, conceal, hide, keep back, hold captive etc. ; to stop, check, restrain, suppress, hinder, prevent from (ablative or infinitive mood;rarely two accusative) etc. ; to exclude ; to prohibit, forbid ; to withhold etc.: Desiderative of Causal vivārayiṣate- : Desiderative vivarīṣati-, vuvūrṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive vevrīyate-, vovūryate-, varvarti- [ confer, compare Gothic warjan; German wehren,Wehr; English weir.]
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√वृ cl.5.9. P. A1. () vṛṇoti-, vṛṇute- ; vṛṇ/āti-, (mostly) vṛṇīt/e- (in also v/aras-, rat-, ranta-,but these may be subjunctive Aorist; perfect tense vavāra- ; vavre- [2. sg. vavṛṣ/e-,1. plural vavṛm/ahe-]etc.; Aorist avri-, avṛta- [ Potential vurīta-, parasmE-pada urāṇ/a-]etc.; avṛṣi-, ṣata- [2. plural avṛḍhvam-] ; avarīṣṭa- grammar; preceding variṣīṣṭa- ; future varītā- ; variṣyate- ; varīṣyate- grammar; infinitive mood varītum- ; varitum- grammar; ind.p. varitvā-or vṛtvā- etc.; varītvā- grammar), to choose, select, choose for one’s self, choose as (-arthe-or accusative of Persian) or for (-artham-or dative case, locative case instrumental case of thing) etc. ; to choose in marriage, woo etc. ; to ask a person (accusative) for (accusative) or on behalf of (kṛte-) ; to solicit anything (accusative) from (ablative or -tas-), ; to ask or request that (Potential with or without iti-) ; to like better than, prefer to (ablative,rarely instrumental case) ; to like, love (as opp. to”hate”) ; to choose or pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to (accusative) : Causal () varayati-, te- (Epic also vārayati-; Passive voice vary/ate- ) ; to choose, choose for one’s self, choose as (accusative of Persian) or for (-artham- dative case or locative case of thing) , ask or sue for (accusative) or on behalf of (dative case or -arthe-), choose as a wife (accusative with or without patnīm-, dārān-,or patny-artham-) etc. ; to like, love well [ confer, compare Latin velle; Slavonic or Slavonian voliti; Got.wiljian; German wollan,wollen,Wahl,wohl; Anglo-Saxon willan; English will.]
‘IV+V.
‘49.23
‘5.3
अकारण adj.
अकारण adj. akāraṇa अकारण a. [न. ब.] Causeless, groundless, spontaneous; ˚मित्राणि सतां चेतांसि K.37 disinterested friends; ईदृशो मां प्रत्यमीषाम् ˚स्नेहः U.6. -णम् Absence of a cause, motive, or ground; अकारणाद्-रणम्-णे causelessly, without cause or ground; किमकारणमेव दर्शनं विलपन्त्यै रतये न दीयते Ku.4.7; ˚परित्यक्ता मातापित्रोर्गुरोस्तथा Ms.3.157; अकारणात् परित्यज्य K. 167; त्यक्तो वा स्थादकारणात् Ms.9.177; किमकारणे कुप्यसि, अकारणे आत्मानमायासयसि Ratn.2.
‘IV+V.
‘49.23
‘5.5
इष्टं धर्मेण योजयेत् ।
इष्टं धर्मेण योजयेत् । “Let one join our dear one with Dharma.”
इष्टं == बान्धव == ‘dear one, relative, close friend’ SO THE DONKEY IS A DEAR ONE, A CLOSE FRIEND OR RELATIVE BECAUSE HE WAS SEEN STANDING IN A CEMETERY AND THE CAMEL IS DHARMA SINCE THE WAY OF DHARMA IS FAST AND THE WAY OF A CAMEL IS ALSO “FAST” - SO THEY TIE THE DONKEY TO THE CAMEL’S NECK HERE.
‘IV+V.
‘49.11
‘5.5
ग्रामीण adj.
ग्रामीणाः m. pl. == ‘the villagers, the inhabitants of the village’
ग्रामीण adj. grāmīṇa ग्रामीण a. [ग्रामे भवः खञ्] 1 Vulgar, rude. -2 Chromatic. -3 Belonging to a village. -णः 1 A villager; ग्रामीण- वध्वस्तमलक्षिता जनैश्चिरं वृतीनामुपरि व्यलोकयन् Śi.12.37; Amaru.13. -2 A dog. -3 A crow. A hog.
‘IV+V.
‘49.11
‘5.5
निमन्त्रित adj.
निमन्त्रित adj. निमन्त्रित mfn. invited (especially to a feast, with instrumental case exempli gratia, ‘for example’ vivāhena- ; see ) ; निमन्त्रित mfn. summoned, called, convoked
