ch 5-8 CJUS Flashcards

1
Q

Which federal agency is responsible for the investigation of counterfeiting, financial institution fraud, and computer-based attacks on the financial infrastructure of the United States?

A

Secret Service

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2
Q

When compared to highway patrol, state police organizations typically perform ______.

A

tasks that are broader in scope

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3
Q

Which of the following describes private security firms hired by a company to provide security services for a fee?

A

contract services

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4
Q

Which of the following agencies would be responsible for investigating a collision between a car and a tractor trailer on the highway?

A

State Highway Patrol

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the field training officer (FTO) program?

A

It allows new officers to transition into police work under the close supervision of a veteran officer.

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6
Q

Officers in which style of policing take a harsh view of law violators, make no exceptions in writing citations, and make many arrests?

A

legalistic

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7
Q

Which of the following is the greatest source of stress from the criminal justice system?

A

courts

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8
Q

Domestic violence calls that cause officers to physically confront people are categorized as stressors that are ______.

A

intrinsic to police work

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9
Q

Which of the following describes “touch” DNA evidence?

A

skin cells left on an item or object

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10
Q

Which of the following is an example of a police crime prevention measure?

A

random neighborhood patrol

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11
Q

Which of the following activities is an example of proactive policing?

A

neighborhood foot patrol

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12
Q

During which stage of an investigation might an officer bring a person in to take a polygraph test?

A

continuing investigation

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13
Q

Which of the following is the foundation of community policing?

A

constitutional policing

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14
Q

Qualified immunity is a defense against which of the following?

A

excessive force

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15
Q

What is the duty of care?

A

Police have a legal responsibility to protect the people in their care, keep them free from harm, provide medical care, and treat them humanely.

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16
Q

Why does the Fourth Amendment require that warrants be issued by a magistrate rather than a police officer?

A

The oversight of a neutral magistrate is aspect of balance of power.

17
Q

What is the main purpose of the exclusionary rule?

A

It protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by removing the incentive for police to obtain evidence illegally.

18
Q

What does it mean when an officer swears in an affidavit?

A

that he or she possesses knowledge a particular person committed a crime

19
Q

Which of the following would be considered exigent circumstances?

A

A person is attempting to flush suspected drugs down the toilet.

20
Q

What is it called when police are allowed to search a residence following a lawful arrest in order to reveal the presence of someone who might be a danger?

A

protective sweep

21
Q

The protections of the Fifth Amendment protects people against using______.

A

self-incriminating statements

22
Q

When a person invokes their right to remain silent, the police must ______.

A

cease interrogating them

23
Q

What is the burden of proof required to conduct electronic surveillance on someone?

A

probable cause

24
Q

In addition to the right to remain silent, which right is granted by the Fifth Amendment?

A

protection from double jeopardy